Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31886628›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

RAPTOR promotes colorectal cancer proliferation by inducing mTORC1 and upregulating ribosome assembly factor URB1.

Tao Wang, Wei-Sheng Zhang, Zheng-Xia Wang, Zhi-Wei Wu, Bin-Bin Du, Lai-Yuan Li, Yi-Feng Chen, Xiong-Fei Yang, Xiang-Yong Hao, Tian-Kang Guo

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Corrigendum.Cancer medicine · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tao WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Wei-Sheng ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zheng-Xia WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Zhi-Wei WuThe School of Preclinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Bin-Bin DuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Lai-Yuan LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yi-Feng ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xiong-Fei YangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xiang-Yong HaoDepartment of General surgery, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Tian-Kang GuoThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1295-2557
Gansu Provincial Hospital · CNGansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is evolutionally conserved and frequently activated in various tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC). It has been reported that the ribosome assembly factor Urb1 acts downstream of mTORC1/raptor signaling and contributes to digestive organ development in zebrafish. Previously, we highlighted that URB1 was overexpressed in CRC. Here, we assessed the mTORC1/regulatory associated protein with mTOR (RAPTOR)-URB1 axis in CRC tumorigenesis. We found that RAPTOR was overexpressed in CRC tissues and cell lines, was a favorable predictor in patients with CRC, and positively correlated with URB1. Silencing of RAPTOR suppressed CRC cell proliferation and migration and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vitro and inhibited xenograft growth in vivo. Moreover, ectopic overexpression of RAPTOR exerted an inverse biological phenotype. Knockdown of RAPTOR quenched mTORC1 activity and reduced the expression of URB1 and cyclinA2 (CCNA2). In contrast, overexpression of RAPTOR activated mTORC1 and upregulated URB1 and CCNA2. Furthermore, URB1 and CCNA2 expression were also impeded by rapamycin, which is a specific inhibitor of mTORC1. Thus, RAPTOR promoted CRC proliferation, migration, and cell cycle progression by inducing mTORC1 signaling and transcriptional activation of both URB1 and CCNA2. Taken together, we concluded that RAPTOR has the potential to serve as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target for CRC.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin A2FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Biomarkers, TumorCCNA2 protein, humanCyclin A2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Nuclear ProteinsRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRPTOR protein, humanSirolimusURB1 protein, humancolorectal cancercyclinA2mTORC1proliferationRAPTORURB1

Identifiers

PMID31886628
PMCPMC7013072
OpenAlexW2998361325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.