Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31885707›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2020

Sanjin tablet combined with antibiotics for treating patients with acute lower urinary tract infections: A meta-analysis and GRADE evidence profile.

Jian Lyu, Yanming Xie, Menghua Sun, Cheng Zhang, Lianxin Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian LyuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China.
Yanming XieInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China.
Menghua SunInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China.
Cheng ZhangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China.
Lianxin WangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous clinical studies have evaluated the performance of Sanjin tablets (SJTs) in the treatment of acute lower urinary tract infections (ALUTIs) in China. The present meta-analysis aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of SJT combined with antibiotics for the treatment of patients with ALUTIs and to evaluate the quality of evidence. The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Chinese BioMedical Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang and VIP databases were searched for entries added between inception and December 2018 to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials for Traditional Chinese Medicine were used for assessing the methodological quality and reporting quality of eligible studies, respectively. Meta-analysis and quality of evidence assessment were performed with RevMan 5.3 and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE), respectively. A total of 8 RCTs comprising 790 patients with ALUTIs were included in the present meta-analysis. The cure rate of SJTs combined with gatifloxacin tablets (GTs) was higher than that of GTs alone [relative ratio (RR)=1.30, 95% CI=1.07-1.57, P=0.009]. The cure rate of SJTs combined with levofloxacin tablets (LTs) was higher than that of LTs alone (RR=1.13, 95% CI=1.04-1.24, P=0.006). SJTs combined with LTs was better in improving the total effective rate than LTs alone (RR=1.11, 95% CI=1.03-1.19, P=0.005). The recurrence rate for SJTs combined with antibiotics was lower than that associated with antibiotics alone (RR=0.35, 95% CI=0.13-0.97, P=0.04). The bacterial clearance rate achieved with SJTs combined with antibiotics was higher than that obtained with antibiotics alone (RR=1.41, 95% CI=1.09-1.84, P=0.009). The present meta-analysis demonstrated that, compared with the effects of antibiotics treatment, SJTs combined with antibiotics improved the cure rate, total effective rate and bacterial clearance rate, and decreased the recurrence rate. In addition, no serious adverse reactions were observed in patients with ALUTIs. However, the GRADE quality of evidence was low. Thus, further large-scale and rigorously designed clinical trials are required to improve the quality of evidence.

Indexed as

acute lower urinary tract infectionGrading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluationsmeta-analysisSanjin tablet

Identifiers

PMID31885707
PMCPMC6913276
OpenAlexW2991485704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.