Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31885659›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2019

Development of a Diagnostic Questionnaire for Damp Phlegm Pattern and Blood Stasis Pattern in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (CHD-DPBSPQ).

Ge Fang, Ling-Lin Zhang, Qi Ren, Xiao-Wen Zhou, Bin Wang, Xuan Zhou, Xiao-Qi Liu, Dan-Hong Peng, Xin-Lin Chen, Xian-Tao Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ge FangSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-0947
Ling-Lin ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.
Qi RenSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.
Xiao-Wen ZhouSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.
Bin WangSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.
Xuan ZhouSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-4579
Xiao-Qi LiuSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.
Dan-Hong PengSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.
Xin-Lin ChenSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-8051
Xian-Tao LiSchool of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-6698
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to develop a diagnostic questionnaire for damp phlegm pattern and blood stasis pattern in coronary heart disease patients (CHD-DPBSPQ).

methodsThe standard procedures of questionnaire development were carried out to develop and assess CHD-DPBSPQ. The patients were assessed using the CHD-DPBSPQ, CHD-DPPQ, and CHD-BSPQ. Four methods were used to select the items on the CHD-DPBSPQ in a pilot study based on data from a Guizhou tertiary grade A hospital. Cronbach's alpha and the split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, content validity, criterion validity, construct validity, and convergent validity were determined in a validation study using a nationwide sample.

resultsAfter item selection, the CHD-DPBSPQ contained 15 items in two domains: the phlegm domain (9 items) and the blood stasis domain (6 items). For the CHD-DPBSPQ, the alpha coefficient was 0.88, the split-half coefficient was 0.90, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.83. The range of the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) was 0.71 to 1.0 and that of the scale-level content validity index/average (Scale-CVI/Ave) was 0.97. The domain scores on the CHD-DPBSPQ were in close relation to the scores on a questionnaire for damp phlegm pattern in coronary heart disease patients (CHD-DPPQ) and a questionnaire for blood stasis pattern in coronary heart disease patient (CHD-BSPQ) (

conclusionThe CHD-DPBSPQ is a reliable and valid instrument.

Identifiers

PMID31885659
PMCPMC6899310
OpenAlexW2990971627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.