Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31885554›Full record

ArticleCurrent gerontology and geriatrics research2019

Assessment of the Health Status of the Oldest Olds Living on the Greek Island of Ikaria: A Population Based-Study in a Blue Zone.

Romain Legrand, Patrick Manckoundia, Gilles Nuemi, Michel Poulain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current gerontology and geriatrics research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Romain LegrandDepartment of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Hospital of Champmaillot, University Hospital of Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Patrick ManckoundiaDepartment of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Hospital of Champmaillot, University Hospital of Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-9803
Gilles NuemiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, François Mitterrand Hospital, University Hospital of Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Michel PoulainInstitute for the Analysis of Change in Historical and Contemporary Societies (IACCHOS), Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-7523
Maison des Sciences sociales et des Humanités de Dijon · FRInserm · FRTallinn University · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the demographic characteristics, socio-economic status, functional status (autonomy, strength), and health status (cognitive and thymic functions, cardiovascular risk factors, and nutritional status) of the oldest olds living on the Greek island of Ikaria. We also try to explain the longevity observed in this population.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study of people aged 90 and over living in both municipalities of north-western Ikaria (Evdilos and Raches) was conducted over one year, from October 21, 2012 to October 21, 2013. The participants were interviewed (medical history), had a brief clinical examination, and underwent standardized geriatric assessments including the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), the Mini-Mental-State Examination (MMSE), the Activities of Daily Living (ADL), the Instrumental ADL (IADL), and an assessment of grip strength.

resultsSeventy-one persons (37 females, 34 males), aged 94.1 years on average, were interviewed at their homes. Seven percent were current smokers (females 5.4%, males 8.8%). Hypertension was diagnosed in 70.4% of participants, diabetes in 19.7%, hypercholesterolemia in 12.7%, and obesity in 17.2%; 66.0% of the population had one chronic disease or more. The mean score for the GDS-15 scale was 3.7/15.0, 23.7/30.0 for the MMSE, 4.0/6.0 for the ADL, and 4.2/8.0 in females and 3.6/5.0 in males for the IADL. Grip strength was 17.0 kg in females and 26.5 kg in males.

conclusionsThis study provides an overview of the socio-demographic and medical characteristics of the oldest olds living in a longevity Blue Zone.

Identifiers

PMID31885554
PMCPMC6914977
OpenAlexW2990523445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.