Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31885459›Full record

ArticleHealth and human rights2019

Evaluating the Impact of Student-run Asylum Clinics in the US from 2016-2018.

Madison B Sharp, Andrew R Milewski, Claire Lamneck, Katherine McKenzie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and human rights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madison B SharpMD candidate at the Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA and Co-Chair of the Physicians for Human Rights National Student Advisory Board.
Andrew R MilewskiMD-PhD candidate at the Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, NY, USA; Co-Chair Emeritus of the Physicians for Human Rights National Student Advisory Board; and Co-Executive Director Emeritus of the Weill Cornell Center for Human Rights.
Claire LamneckMD candidate at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA, and a member of the Refugee and Asylum Committee of the Physicians for Human Rights National Student Advisory Board.
Katherine McKenzieAssistant Professor of Medicine in the Department of General Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA, and Director of the Yale Center for Asylum Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals applying for asylum must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution. By documenting signs of torture and other forms of abuse, medical evaluations can provide forensic evidence to support asylum claims. The backlog of pending immigration cases in the United States recently exceeded one million. Student-run asylum medicine clinics conduct forensic evaluations to assist in the asylum adjudication process. The Physicians for Human Rights National Student Advisory Board administered surveys to student-run clinics in the US in 2017 and 2018. Retrospective analysis evaluated the completion rates of forensic evaluations, caseload capacities, and training frequencies. Student-run asylum clinics completed 38.8% more forensic evaluations in 2017 than in 2016. In 2016, 33% of clinics received forensic evaluation requests that exceeded their capacity, a figure that rose to 50% in 2017. The number of clinicians trained by asylum clinics increased nearly fourfold between 2016 and 2017, and the number of students trained grew by 81%. A recent surge in armed conflict has contributed to record numbers of asylum applications in the US. The results of this survey reveal the burgeoning capability of student-run asylum clinics to provide evaluations, a trend that underscores medical students' ability to significantly impact human rights issues. Student-run asylum clinics are poised to fill an increasingly important role in supporting victims of torture and persecution.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationHuman RightsForensic PsychiatryHumansMedical History TakingRefugeesRetrospective StudiesStudent Run ClinicStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTortureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31885459
PMCPMC6927377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.