Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31885426›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

Direct costs of carcinoid syndrome diarrhea among adults in the United States.

Arvind Dasari, Vijay N Joish, Raul Perez-Olle, Samyukta Dharba, Kavitha Balaji, Daniel M Halperin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arvind DasariDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Vijay N JoishLexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX 77381, United States. vjoish@lexpharma.com.
Raul Perez-OlleLexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX 77381, United States.
Samyukta DharbaLexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX 77381, United States.
Kavitha BalajiLexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX 77381, United States.
Daniel M HalperinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USLexicon Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of carcinoid syndrome (CS) among patients with neuroendocrine tumors is substantial and has been shown to result in increased healthcare resource use and costs. The incremental burden of CS diarrhea (CSD) is less well understood, particularly among working age adults who make up a large proportion of the population of patients with CS.

aimTo estimate the direct medical costs of CSD to a self-insured employer in the United States.

methodsCS patients with and without CSD were identified in the IBM

resultsOverall, 6855 patients with CS were identified of which 4,043 were eligible for the analysis (1352 with CSD, 2691 with CS only). Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were similar between groups with the exception of age, underlying tumor type, and health insurance plan. Patients with CSD were older, had more comorbidities, and received more somatostatin analog therapy at baseline. Patients with CSD required greater use of healthcare resources and incurred higher costs than their peers without CSD, including hospitalizations (44%

conclusionThe economic burden of CSD is greater than that of CS alone among insured working age adults in the United States, which may benefit from timely diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultAgedDiarrheaFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMalignant Carcinoid SyndromeMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCarcinoid syndromeCarcinoid syndrome diarrheaHealthcare costsNeuroendocrine tumors

Identifiers

PMID31885426
PMCPMC6931008
OpenAlexW2995255831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.