Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31884926›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2020

Multiscale mechanics of mucociliary clearance in the lung.

Janna C Nawroth, Anne M van der Does, Amy Ryan Firth, Eva Kanso

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Trained immunity in respiratory diseases: Mechanisms of action and intervention strategies.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cilia dynamics create a dynamic barrier to penetration of the periciliary layer in human airway epithelia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. SomaticiScience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Metapopulation model of phage therapy of an acutebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Colloidal transport phenomena in dynamic, pulsating porous materials.AIChE journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Janna C NawrothEmulate Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA.
Anne M van der DoesDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amy Ryan FirthHastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Eva KansoAerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
University of Southern California · USEmulate (United States) · USLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

Characterization of mechanisms regulating multiciliated cell specification using patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells.R01HL139828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RYAN, AMY LEANNE · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucociliary clearance (MCC) is one of the most important defence mechanisms of the human respiratory system. Its failure is implicated in many chronic and debilitating airway diseases. However, due to the complexity of lung organization, we currently lack full understanding on the relationship between these regional differences in anatomy and biology and MCC functioning. For example, it is unknown whether the regional variability of airway geometry, cell biology and ciliary mechanics play a functional role in MCC. It therefore remains unclear whether the regional preference seen in some airway diseases could originate from local MCC dysfunction. Though great insights have been gained into the genetic basis of cilia ultrastructural defects in airway ciliopathies, the scaling to regional MCC function and subsequent clinical phenotype remains unpredictable. Understanding the multiscale mechanics of MCC would help elucidate genotype-phenotype relationships and enable better diagnostic tools and treatment options. Here, we review the hierarchical and variable organization of ciliated airway epithelium in human lungs and discuss how this organization relates to MCC function. We then discuss the relevancy of these structure-function relationships to current topics in lung disease research. Finally, we examine how state-of-the-art computational approaches can help address existing open questions. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Unity and diversity of cilia in locomotion and transport'.

Indexed as

Mucociliary ClearanceCiliaHumansLungLung Diseasescilia biomechanicsgenotype–phenotype relationshipslung diseasemucociliary clearancemultiscale mechanicsstructure–function relationships

Identifiers

PMID31884926
PMCPMC7017338
OpenAlexW2997814633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.