Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31884574›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2020

Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome Among Patients Receiving Antipsychotics: A Retrospective Study.

Samer Hammoudeh, Hawra Al Lawati, Suhaila Ghuloum, Huma Iram, Arij Yehya, Imen Becetti, Nora Al-Fakhri, Hany Ghabrash, Mena Shehata, Nighat Ajmal and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Samer HammoudehResearch Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Hawra Al LawatiMedical Education Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Suhaila GhuloumPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Huma IramPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Arij YehyaResearch Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Imen BecettiMedical Education Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Nora Al-FakhriMedical Education Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Hany GhabrashPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mena ShehataPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Nighat AjmalPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Iman AmroResearch Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Hira SafdarPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Yassin EltorkiPharmacy Department, Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hassen Al-AminPsychiatry Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Education city, P.O. Box: 24144, Doha, Qatar. haa2019@qatar-med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-1541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the differential effects of first-generation (FGA) and second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) on the prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome among mentally ill patients in Qatar. We also wanted to check if there is proper adherence with the guidelines for prescribing antipsychotics and the monitoring of metabolic effects in this population. We collected the available retrospective data (socio-demographic, psychiatric, anthropometric, and metabolic measures) from the records of 439 patients maintained on antipsychotics. The majority were males, married, employed, having a psychotic disorder, and receiving SGA. Patients on SGA showed more obesity, higher BP, and more elevated triglycerides compared to those on FGA. The prevalence of the abnormal metabolic measures was high in this sample, but those on SGA showed a significantly higher prevalence of abnormal body mass index and BP. Obesity and hypertension were common in patients maintained on antipsychotics, especially those on SGA. Polypharmacy was common, and many metabolic measures were not monitored properly in those maintained on antipsychotics. More prospective studies with guided monitoring of the patients' clinical status and metabolic changes are needed to serve better this population of patients.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsMetabolic SyndromeHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychoticsArabsMental healthMetabolic syndromeQatarRetrospective

Identifiers

PMID31884574
PMCPMC7089884

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.