Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31884480›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2020

Development of the Reading Cognitive Test Kyoto (ReaCT Kyoto) for Early Detection of Cognitive Decline in Patients with Hearing Loss.

Takayuki Okano, Yosuke Yamamoto, Akira Kuzuya, Naohiro Egawa, Koji Kawakami, Ichiro Furuta, Kayoko Mizuno, Kiyohiro Fujino, Ken Kojima, Koichi Omori

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interactive effects of hearing aid use and cognitive function in patients with hearing loss.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of Hearing Loss on Geriatric Assessment.Clinical interventions in aging · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takayuki OkanoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yosuke YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Akira KuzuyaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Naohiro EgawaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koji KawakamiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ichiro FurutaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kayoko MizunoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kiyohiro FujinoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shiga General Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Ken KojimaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kyoto Teishin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichi OmoriDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPKyoto City Hospital · JPShiga Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of cognitive decline allows timely intervention to delay progression of dementia. However, current cognitive evaluation tools often include items delivered via verbal forms of instruction, which can cause poor performance in patients with hearing loss.

objectiveTo develop and validate a cognitive screening battery, the Reading Cognitive Test Kyoto (ReaCT Kyoto), comprising test items given through non-verbal instruction.

methodsA cross-sectional and multi-center study was conducted in the three medical institutes. ReaCT Kyoto was designed to evaluate domains of "registration," "repetition," "delayed recall," "visuospatial recognition," "orientation in time and place," and "executive function." The Japanese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination Test (MMSE-J) and ReaCT Kyoto were applied by experienced psychotherapists. Concurrent validity was evaluated between the ReaCT Kyoto Test and MMSE-J and between the ReaCT Kyoto Test and physician-diagnosed dementia.

resultsReaCT Kyoto was validated in a sample of 115 participants. The mean age of subjects was 81.0±6.4 years, and the sample comprised 53.0% females. The area under the receiver operating curves was 0.95 for detecting physician-diagnosed dementia. When classifying patients in accordance with presence or absence of hearing loss, the AUCs were 0.93 and 0.97 for those with and without hearing loss, respectively. With a cut-off score of < 29 points for suspected dementia, ReaCT Kyoto correctly classified 90.4% of the subjects as belonging to the group with or without physician-diagnosed dementia.

conclusionReaCT Kyoto provides an appropriate solution for detection of cognitive impairment in persons with or without hearing loss.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHearing LossHumansMaleMass ScreeningNeuropsychological TestsReadingAge-related hearing losscognitive testdementiascreeningvalidation

Identifiers

PMID31884480
PMCPMC7081095
OpenAlexW2998721548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.