Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31884169›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

The Transmembrane Protein Semi1 Positions Gamete Nuclei for Reciprocal Fertilization in Tetrahymena.

Takahiko Akematsu, Rosalía Sánchez-Fernández, Felix Kosta, Elisabeth Holzer, Josef Loidl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takahiko AkematsuDepartment of Chromosome Biology, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, Vienna 1030, Austria. Electronic address: ta2576@cumc.columbia.edu.
Rosalía Sánchez-FernándezDepartment of Chromosome Biology, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Felix KostaDepartment of Chromosome Biology, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Elisabeth HolzerDepartment of Chromosome Biology, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Josef LoidlDepartment of Chromosome Biology, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, Vienna 1030, Austria.
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During sexual reproduction in the ciliate, Tetrahymena thermophila, cells of complementary mating type pair ("conjugate") undergo simultaneous meiosis and fertilize each other. In both mating partners only one of the four meiotic products is "selected" to escape autophagy, and this nucleus divides mitotically to produce two pronuclei. The migrating pronucleus of one cell translocates to the mating partner and fuses with its stationary pronucleus and vice versa. Selection of the designated gametic nucleus was thought to depend on its position within the cell because it always attaches to the junction with the partner cell. Here we show that a transmembrane protein, Semi1, is crucial for attachment. Loss of Semi1 causes failure to attach and consequent infertility. However, a nucleus is selected and gives rise to pronuclei regardless of Semi1 expression, indicating that attachment of a nucleus to the junction is not a precondition for selection but follows the selection process.

Indexed as

Developmental GeneticsGeneticsMolecular Biology

Identifiers

PMID31884169
PMCPMC6941865
OpenAlexW2990186378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.