Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31883922›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2020

Salmonella-Driven Polarization of Granuloma Macrophages Antagonizes TNF-Mediated Pathogen Restriction during Persistent Infection.

Trung H M Pham, Susan M Brewer, Teresa Thurston, Liliana M Massis, Jared Honeycutt, Kyler Lugo, Amanda R Jacobson, Jose G Vilches-Moure, Meagan Hamblin, Sophie Helaine and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  6. EnhancedInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antibiotic-recalcitrant Salmonella during infection.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modulation of Macrophages TLR4-Mediated Transcriptional Response byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Inducible antibacterial responses in macrophages.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Trung H M PhamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Susan M BrewerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Teresa ThurstonMRC Center for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Liliana M MassisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jared HoneycuttDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kyler LugoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Amanda R JacobsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jose G Vilches-MoureDepartments of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Meagan HamblinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sophie HelaineMRC Center for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Denise M MonackDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: dmonack@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vittorio Sebastiano · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONT32AI007328 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 1987 to 2026
$11.9M
Mechanisms of persistent Salmonella infectionR01AI116059 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MONACK, DENISE M · 2015 to 2025
$4.6M
Dissecting Mechanisms of Granuloma Macrophage Polarization and Granuloma Formation in Chronic Salmonella InfectionK08AI143796 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PHAM, TRUNG HOANG MINH · 2019 to 2023
$971k
Medical Research Council MR/M009629/1Medical Research Council MR/P028225/1NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI143796NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116059NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many intracellular bacteria can establish chronic infection and persist in tissues within granulomas composed of macrophages. Granuloma macrophages exhibit heterogeneous polarization states, or phenotypes, that may be functionally distinct. Here, we elucidate a host-pathogen interaction that controls granuloma macrophage polarization and long-term pathogen persistence during Salmonella Typhimurium (STm) infection. We show that STm persists within splenic granulomas that are densely populated by CD11b

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsGranulomaHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterleukin-4Macrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumSpleenTrans-ActivatorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsInterleukin-4SarA protein, bacterialTrans-ActivatorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVirulence Factorsalternatively activatedgranulomamacrophage polarizationpersistent infectionSalmonellaSarASPI-2SteETNF

Identifiers

PMID31883922
PMCPMC7065835
OpenAlexW2997073647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.