Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31883038›Full record

ArticleHEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues2020

A Qualitative Study on Experiences and Perspectives of Members of a Dutch Medical Research Ethics Committee.

Rien M J P A Janssens, Wieke E van der Borg, Maartje Ridder, Mariëlle Diepeveen, Benjamin Drukarch, Guy A M Widdershoven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rien M J P A JanssensDepartment of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, PO Box 7507, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mjpa.janssens@vumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-7575
Wieke E van der BorgDepartment of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, PO Box 7507, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maartje RidderDepartment of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, PO Box 7507, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mariëlle DiepeveenDepartment of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, PO Box 7507, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Benjamin DrukarchDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, PO Box 7507, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Guy A M WiddershovenDepartment of Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, PO Box 7507, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this research was to gain insight into the experiences and perspectives of individual members of a Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC) regarding their individual roles and possible tensions within and between these roles. We conducted a qualitative interview study among members of a large MREC, supplemented by a focus group meeting. Respondents distinguish five roles: protector, facilitator, educator, advisor and assessor. Central to the role of protector is securing valid informed consent and a proper risk-benefit analysis. The role of facilitator implies that respondents want to think along with and assist researchers in order to help medical science progress. As educators, the respondents want to raise ethical and methodological awareness of researchers. The role of advisor implies that respondents bring in their own expertise. The role of assessor points to contributing to the overall evaluation of the research proposal. Various tensions were identified within and between roles. Within the role of protector, a tension is experienced between paternalism and autonomy. Between the role of protector and facilitator tensions occur when the value of a study is questioned while risks and burdens for the subjects are negligible. Within the role of assessor, a tension is felt between the implicit nature of judgments and the need for more explicit formulations. Awareness of various roles and responsibilities may prevent one-sided views on MREC work, not only by members themselves, but also by researchers. Tensions within and between the roles require reflection by MREC members.

Indexed as

EthicistsEthics Committees, ResearchHumansInterviews as TopicNetherlandsQualitative ResearchEthics CommitteeHuman subjectsResearch ethicsResponsibility

Identifiers

PMID31883038
PMCPMC7045755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.