Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31883021›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2020

Cancer epidemiology literature from India: Does it reflect the reality?

K V Deepa, Jubina Balan Venghateri, Monty Khajanchi, Anita Gadgil, Nobhojit Roy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K V DeepaManipal Hospital, Delhi, India.
Jubina Balan VenghateriDepartment of Surgery, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in LMIC, BARC Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Monty KhajanchiDepartment of Surgery, K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Anita GadgilDepartment of Surgery, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in LMIC, BARC Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Nobhojit RoyWHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in LMIC, Mumbai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe alarming escalation of cancers over infectious diseases in the lower and middle-income countries warrants a better understanding of this epidemiological transition. The epidemiology of cancers in India is sparsely addressed in the literature. Hence, in this manuscript, we present the review done, on research manuscripts, addressing cancer incidence, trends and risk factors from India over the last 12 years. Studies addressing screening, treatment and clinical trials were excluded.

methodsWe evaluated the studies for the theme addressed, study design, sample size, the region of origin and whether it was population or hospital-based study.

resultsThe studies highlighted a significant shortage of multicenter population-based data in the incidence and risk factors associated with various malignancies in India. Further, we also observed that there was a relative lack of information from the northern and northeastern parts of India. The reviewed articles also indicated the need for a robust design for the studies, large sample size and uniformity in reporting incidence for appropriately drawing conclusions from a study. Reporting of country-specific risk factors with their geographical variations was also sparse.

conclusionOverall, the cancer epidemiology literature from India is sparse. More studies with robust designs representing all parts of the country are currently needed.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicNeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaMalePrevalenceRegistriesRisk FactorscancerepidemiologyincidenceIndiarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31883021
PMCPMC7685847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.