Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882976›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Low vector competence in sylvatic mosquitoes limits Zika virus to initiate an enzootic cycle in South America.

Rosilainy S Fernandes, Maria I Bersot, Marcia G Castro, Erich Loza Telleria, Anielly Ferreira-de-Brito, Lidiane M Raphael, Myrna C Bonaldo, Ricardo Lourenço-de-Oliveira

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Analysis of Zika Virus Sequence Data Associated with a School Cohort in Haiti.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosilainy S FernandesLaboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Maria I BersotLaboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcia G CastroLaboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Erich Loza TelleriaLaboratório de Biologia Molecular de Parasitas e Vetores, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-0057
Anielly Ferreira-de-BritoLaboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lidiane M RaphaelLaboratório de Biologia Molecular de Flavivírus. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Myrna C BonaldoLaboratório de Biologia Molecular de Flavivírus. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ricardo Lourenço-de-OliveiraLaboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-5694
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRCharles University · CZ

Funding

Genetic Studies of Dengue Vectors in BrazilU01AI115595 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, JEFFREY R · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI115595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has spread in the Americas since 2015 and the potential establishment of a sylvatic transmission cycle in the continent has been hypothesized. We evaluated vector competence of five sylvatic Neotropical mosquito species to two ZIKV isolates. Distinct batches of Haemagogus leucoceleanus, Sabethes albiprivus, Sabethes identicus, Aedes terrens and Aedes scapularis females were respectively orally challenged and inoculated intrathoracically with ZIKV. Orally challenged mosquitoes were refractory or exhibited low infection rates. Viral dissemination was detected only in Hg. leucocelaenus, but with very low rates. Virus was not detected in saliva of any mosquito orally challenged with ZIKV, regardless of viral isolate and incubation time. When intrathoracically injected, ZIKV disseminated in high rates in Hg. leucocelaenus, Sa. identicus and Sa. albpiprivus, but low transmission was detected in these species; very low dissemination and no transmission was detected in Ae. terrens and Ae. scapularis. Together these results suggest that genetically determined tissue barriers, especially in the midgut, play a vital role in inhibiting ZIKV for transmission in the tested sylvatic mosquito species. Thus, an independent enzootic transmission cycle for ZIKV in South America is very unlikely.

Indexed as

Zika VirusAnimalsDisease VectorsHumansMosquito VectorsPublic Health SurveillanceSouth AmericaViral LoadZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID31882976
PMCPMC6934573
OpenAlexW2998109620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.