Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882939›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Lactobacillus amylovorus KU4 ameliorates diet-induced obesity in mice by promoting adipose browning through PPARγ signaling.

Sung-Soo Park, Yeon-Joo Lee, Hyuno Kang, Garam Yang, Eun Jeong Hong, Jin Yeong Lim, Sejong Oh, Eungseok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ProbioticNarra J · 2025
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  7. Aging · 2025
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  12. Unveiling the potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Anti-Obesity Effect ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Fermented sugarcane juice-derived probioticFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Soo ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Joo LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Hyuno KangDivision of Analytical Science, Korea Basic Science Institute, 169-148 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea.
Garam YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jeong HongDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Jin Yeong LimDivision of Analytical Science, Korea Basic Science Institute, 169-148 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea.
Sejong OhDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea. soh@jnu.ac.kr.
Eungseok KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea. ekim@jnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-7839
Chonnam National University · KRKorea Basic Science Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) is currently considered a potential therapeutic strategy to treat diet-induced obesity. While some probiotics have protective effects against diet-induced obesity, the role of probiotics in adipose browning has not been explored. Here, we show that administration of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus amylovorus KU4 (LKU4) to mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) enhanced mitochondrial levels and function, as well as the thermogenic gene program (increased Ucp1, PPARγ, and PGC-1α expression and decreased RIP140 expression), in subcutaneous inguinal WAT and also increased body temperature. Furthermore, LKU4 administration increased the interaction between PPARγ and PGC-1α through release of RIP140 to stimulate Ucp1 expression, thereby promoting browning of white adipocytes. In addition, lactate, the levels of which are elevated in plasma of HFD-fed mice following LKU4 administration, elicited the same effect on the interaction between PPARγ and PGC-1α in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, leading to a brown-like adipocyte phenotype that included enhanced Ucp1 expression, mitochondrial levels and function, and oxygen consumption rate. Together, these data reveal that LKU4 facilitates browning of white adipocytes through the PPARγ-PGC-1α transcriptional complex, at least in part by increasing lactate levels, leading to inhibition of diet-induced obesity.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatProbioticsSignal Transduction3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipose TissueAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsBiomarkersCell LineDisease SusceptibilityGene ExpressionHumansLactobacillus acidophilusLipid MetabolismMiceBiomarkersPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPAR gammaPpargc1a protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31882939
PMCPMC6934708
OpenAlexW2997149806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.