Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882882›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Regulation of miRNAs as new tool for cutaneous vitality lesions demonstration in ligature marks in deaths by hanging.

Margherita Neri, Matteo Fabbri, Stefano D'Errico, Marco Di Paolo, Paola Frati, Rosa Maria Gaudio, Raffaele La Russa, Aniello Maiese, Matteo Marti, Enrica Pinchi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitality markers in forensic investigations: a literature review.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. State-of-the-Art on Wound Vitality Evaluation: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. A Clue on the Skin: A Systematic Review on Immunohistochemical Analyses of the Ligature Mark.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Epigenetic analyses in forensic medicine: future and challenges.International journal of legal medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Role of MicroRNAs in Myocarditis-What Can We Learn from Clinical Trials?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Anaphylactic Death: A New Forensic Workflow for Diagnosis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Margherita NeriDepartment of Morphology, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Matteo FabbriDepartment of Morphology, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-3944
Stefano D'ErricoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Sant'Andrea, via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Marco Di PaoloSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Paola FratiDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rosa Maria GaudioDepartment of Morphology, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Raffaele La RussaDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Aniello MaieseDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Matteo MartiDepartment of Morphology, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Enrica PinchiDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela TurillazziSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Vittorio FineschiDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. vfinesc@tin.it.
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate that the application of miRNA expression in forensic pathology, in cases of hanging, applying the method on skin samples. The proposed investigative protocol allowed us to highlight a different miRNA expression in the skin ligature marks of subjects who died by hanging compared to healthy skin control samples. The results obtained showed an increase in the expression of miRNAs recognized as regulators of the inflammatory response in skin lesions such as miR125a-5p and miR125b-5p. Furthermore, overexpression of additional miRNAs - miR214a-3p, miR128-3p, miR130a-3p, and miR92a-3p - with anti-inflammatory activity was highlighted. It was possible to document a statistical significance to control skin samples only for miR103a-3p (p < 0.05), miR214-3p and miR92a-3p (p < 0.01) The upregulation of miR222-3p and miR150-5p, respectively related to mast-cell activation and neutrophils after the application of traumatic stimuli supports the immunohistochemical data showed in literature. The diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs could expand the range of diagnostic tools available in the assessment of the vitality of a lesion.

Indexed as

AsphyxiaCause of DeathForensic MedicineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsSkinMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID31882882
PMCPMC6934656
OpenAlexW2998371842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.