Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882804›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Potential neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects provided by omega-3 (DHA) against Zika virus infection in human SH-SY5Y cells.

Heloísa Antoniella Braz-De-Melo, Gabriel Pasquarelli-do-Nascimento, Rafael Corrêa, Raquel das Neves Almeida, Igor de Oliveira Santos, Paulo Sousa Prado, Victor Picolo, Andreza Fabro de Bem, Nathalia Pizato, Kelly Grace Magalhães

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heloísa Antoniella Braz-De-MeloLaboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-4633
Gabriel Pasquarelli-do-NascimentoLaboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Rafael CorrêaLaboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Raquel das Neves AlmeidaLaboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Igor de Oliveira SantosLaboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Paulo Sousa PradoCentral Laboratory of Federal District (LACEN), 70830-010, Brasilia, Brazil.
Victor PicoloDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Andreza Fabro de BemDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Nathalia PizatoDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil.
Kelly Grace MagalhãesLaboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasilia, Brazil. kellymagalhaes@unb.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-5272
Universidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

Wellcome Trust 24076*1*014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has a strong tropism for the nervous system and has been related to post-infection neurological syndromes. Once neuronal cells are infected, the virus is capable of modulating cell metabolism, leading to neurotoxicity and cellular death. The negative effect of ZIKV in neuron cells has been characterized. However, the description of molecules capable of reversing these cytotoxic effects is still under investigation. In this context, it has been largely demonstrated that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is highly neuroprotective. Here, we hypothesized that DHA's neuroprotective proprieties could have an influence on ZIKV-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Our data showed that pre-treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with DHA increased the cell viability and proliferation in ZIKV-infected cells. Moreover, DHA triggered an anti-inflammatory response in those infected cells. Besides, DHA was capable of restoring mitochondria function and number in ZIKV-infected SH-SY5Y cells. In addition, cells pre-treated with DHA prior to ZIKV infection presented a lower viral load at different times of infection. Taking together, these results demonstrated that DHA has a potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect against ZIKV infection in these neuron-like cells and could be a useful tool in the treatment against this virus.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytopathogenic Effect, ViralFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsVirus ReplicationZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsFatty Acids, Omega-3Neuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID31882804
PMCPMC6984748
OpenAlexW2997195816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.