Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882749›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

c-Cbl targets PD-1 in immune cells for proteasomal degradation and modulates colorectal tumor growth.

Chimera Lyle, Sean Richards, Kei Yasuda, Marc Arthur Napoleon, Joshua Walker, Nkiruka Arinze, Mostafa Belghasem, Irva Vellard, Wenqing Yin, Jonathan D Ravid and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
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  7. Proteostasis of immune checkpoint receptors.The Biochemical journal · 2025
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  8. S-nitrosylation of pVHL regulates βProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chimera LyleDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Sean RichardsDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Kei YasudaDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-4531
Marc Arthur NapoleonDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Joshua WalkerDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Nkiruka ArinzeDepartment of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Mostafa BelghasemDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-6882
Irva VellardDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Wenqing YinDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-4228
Jonathan D RavidSchool of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Elias ZavaroDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Razie AmraeiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jean FrancisDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Uma PhatakDepartment of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ian R RifkinDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Nader RahimiDepartment of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Vipul C ChitaliaDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. vichital@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-6058
Boston University · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL007224 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HAMBURG, NAOMI MIRIAM, WAINFORD, RICHARD DAVID · 1985 to 2020
$12.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN NEPHROLOGYT32DK007053 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RIFKIN, IAN R · 1986 to 2019
$3.9M
Impact of Biological, Clinical, and Social Determinants on Trauma and Trauma OutcomesT32GM086308 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Alik Farber, Daniel G. Remick · 2010 to 2026
$3.5M
Role of c-Cbl in Colon cancerR01CA175382 · NCI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHITALIA, VIPUL C · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Thrombotic complication of uremia: role of prothrombotic uremic solutesR01HL132325 · NHLBI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHITALIA, VIPUL C · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
IGPR-1 in colon cancer chemotherapyR21CA193958 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAHIMI, NADER · 2015 to 2016
$392k
Overcoming the resistance to anti-angiogenesis therapyR21CA191970 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAHIMI, NADER · 2015 to 2016
$392k
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (NCI Division of Cancer Prevention) R01CA175382NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191970NCI NIH HHS R21 CA193958NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132325NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086308U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) T32 HL007224-40U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) T32 DK007053-44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Casitas B lymphoma (c-Cbl) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase and a negative regulator of colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite its high expression in immune cells, the effect of c-Cbl on the tumor microenvironment remains poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that c-Cbl alters the tumor microenvironment and suppresses Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) protein, an immune checkpoint receptor. Using syngeneic CRC xenografts, we observed significantly higher growth of xenografts and infiltrating immune cells in c-Cbl

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColorectal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMacrophagesMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblTumor BurdenTumor MicroenvironmentUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID31882749
PMCPMC6934810
OpenAlexW2998261609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.