Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882736›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

TDP-43 aggregation inside micronuclei reveals a potential mechanism for protein inclusion formation in ALS.

Cristian A Droppelmann, Danae Campos-Melo, Alexander J Moszczynski, Hind Amzil, Michael J Strong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. NAR molecular medicine · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Protein Aggregation in the Pathogenesis of Ischemic Stroke.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2021
    Review
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  15. The Integral Role of RNA in Stress Granule Formation and Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristian A DroppelmannMolecular Medicine Group, Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. cdroppel@uwo.ca.
Danae Campos-MeloMolecular Medicine Group, Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Alexander J MoszczynskiMolecular Medicine Group, Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Hind AmzilMolecular Medicine Group, Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Michael J StrongMolecular Medicine Group, Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. mstrong@uwo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-6262
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating progressive neurodegenerative disease with no known etiology. The formation of pathological protein inclusions, including RNA-binding proteins such as TDP-43 and rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RGNEF) are a hallmark of ALS. Despite intensive research, the mechanisms behind protein aggregate formation in ALS remains unclear. We have investigated the role of metabolic stress in protein aggregate formation analyzing how it is relevant to the co-aggregation observed between RGNEF and TDP-43 in motor neurons of ALS patients. Metabolic stress was able to induce formation of micronuclei, small nuclear fragments, in cultured cells. Notably, we observed the formation TDP-43 protein inclusions within micronuclei that co-aggregate with RGNEF and can be released to the cytoplasm. We observed that the leucine-rich domain of RGNEF is critical for its interaction with TDP-43 and localization in micronuclei. Finally, we described that micronuclei-like structures can be found in brain and spinal cord of ALS patients. This work is the first description of protein inclusion formation within micronuclei which also is linked with a neurodegenerative disease. The formation of TDP-43 inclusions within micronuclei induced by metabolic stress is a novel mechanism of protein aggregate formation which may have broad relevance for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBlotting, WesternDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoprecipitationInclusion BodiesMotor NeuronsNeurodegenerative DiseasesRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpinal CordDNA-Binding ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTARDBP protein, humanTardbp protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID31882736
PMCPMC6934605
OpenAlexW2997044400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.