Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882629›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Care Practices, Morbidity and Mortality of Preterm Neonates in China, 2013-2014: a Retrospective study.

Fengdan Xu, Xiangyong Kong, Shunyan Duan, Hongyan Lv, Rong Ju, Zhankui Li, Shujuan Zeng, Hui Wu, Xuefeng Zhang, Weipeng Liu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A multicenter retrospective study on survival rate and complications of very preterm infants.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Fengdan XuDepartment of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Guangdong Medical University Affiliated Dongguan Children's Hospital, Dongguan, 523325, China.
Xiangyong KongNewborn Care Center, BaYi Children's Hospital, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Shunyan DuanDepartment of Neonatology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 510010, China.
Hongyan LvDepartment of Neonatology, Handan Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital, Handan, 056001, China.
Rong JuDepartment of Neonatology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu, 610091, China.
Zhankui LiDepartment of Neonatology, North-West Women and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Shujuan ZengDepartment of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518116, China.
Hui WuDepartment of Neonatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Xuefeng ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing, 100039, China.
Weipeng LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Neonatology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.
Hongbin ChengDepartment of Pediatrics, Huangshi Women's and Children's Hospital, Huangshi, 435003, China.
Yanjie DingDepartment of Pediatrics, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, 264000, China.
Tieqiang ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Changsha Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Changsha, 410007, China.
Ping XuDepartment of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong Prov, 252000, China.
Xiaomei TongDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhichun FengNewborn Care Center, BaYi Children's Hospital, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China. fengzc81@sina.com.
Bayi Children's Hospital · CNBethune International Peace Hospital · CNChangsha Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care · CNChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CNHandan College · CNHuangshi Central Hospital · CNJilin University · CNLiaocheng People's Hospital · CNLonggang Central Hospital · CNNorthwest Women's and Children's Hospital · CNPeking University · CNPLA 306 Hospital · CNPLA Navy General Hospital · CNYuhuangding Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the prevalence, morbidity, mortality and the maternal/neonatal care of preterm neonates and the perinatal risk factors for mortality. We included data on 13,701 preterm neonates born in 15 hospitals for the period 2013-2014 in China. Results showed a prevalence of preterm neonates of 9.9%. Most infants at 24-27 weeks who survived more than 12 hours were mechanically ventilated (56.1%). Few infants born before 28 weeks received CPAP without first receiving mechanical ventilation (8.1%). Few preterm neonates received antenatal steroid(35.8% at 24-27 weeks, 57.9% at 28-31 weeks, 57.0% at 32-33 weeks and 32.7% at 34-36 weeks). Overall mortality was 1.9%. Most of the deaths at 24-27 weeks of gestation occurred within 12 hours after birth, accounting for 68.1%(32/47), and within 12-72 hours after birth at 28-36 weeks of gestation, accounting for 47.4%(99/209). Rates of survival to discharge increased from 68.2% at 24-27 weeks, 93.3% at 28-31 weeks, 99.2% at 32-33 weeks to 99.4% at 34-36 weeks. The smaller of the GA, there was a greater risk of morbidities due to prematurity. Preterm birth weight (OR = 0.407, 95% CI 0.346-0.478), antenatal steroid (OR = 0.680, 95% CI 0.493-0.938), and neonatal asphyxia (OR = 3.215, 95% CI 2.180-4.741) proved to significantly influence the odds of preterm neonatal death. Overall, our results support that most of the preterm neonates at 28-36 weeks of gestation survived without major morbidity. Rate of survival of GAs less than 28 weeks was still low. Maternal and infant care practices need to be improved in the very preterm births.

Indexed as

ChinaFemaleHumansInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesLogistic ModelsObstetric Labor, PrematurePregnancyRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID31882629
PMCPMC6934849
OpenAlexW2996945384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.