Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882597›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Quantitative MRI Biomarkers of Stereotactic Radiotherapy Outcome in Brain Metastasis.

Elham Karami, Hany Soliman, Mark Ruschin, Arjun Sahgal, Sten Myrehaug, Chia-Lin Tseng, Gregory J Czarnota, Pejman Jabehdar-Maralani, Brige Chugh, Angus Lau and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Morphological MRI features as prognostic indicators in brain metastases.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elham KaramiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hany SolimanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mark RuschinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Arjun SahgalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-8970
Sten MyrehaugDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chia-Lin TsengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gregory J CzarnotaDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pejman Jabehdar-MaralaniDepartment of Medical Imaging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-4379
Brige ChughDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Angus LauDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Greg J StaniszDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-7612
Ali Sadeghi-NainiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. asn@yorku.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-339X
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAMedical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 20-40% of cancer patients develop brain metastases, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Stereotactic radiation treatment is an established option that delivers high dose radiation to the target while sparing the surrounding normal tissue. However, up to 20% of metastatic brain tumours progress despite stereotactic treatment, and it can take months before it is evident on follow-up imaging. An early predictor of radiation therapy outcome in terms of tumour local failure (LF) is crucial, and can facilitate treatment adjustments or allow for early salvage treatment. In this study, an MR-based radiomics framework was proposed to derive and investigate quantitative MRI (qMRI) biomarkers for the outcome of LF in brain metastasis patients treated with hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT). The qMRI biomarkers were constructed through a multi-step feature extraction/reduction/selection framework using the conventional MR imaging data acquired from 100 patients (133 lesions), and were applied in conjunction with machine learning techniques for outcome prediction and risk assessment. The results indicated that the majority of the features in the optimal qMRI biomarkers characterize the heterogeneity in the surrounding regions of tumour including edema and tumour/lesion margins. The optimal qMRI biomarker consisted of five features that predict the outcome of LF with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.79, and a cross-validated sensitivity and specificity of 81% and 79%, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier analyses showed a statistically significant difference in local control (p-value < 0.0001) and overall survival (p = 0.01). Findings from this study are a step towards using qMRI for early prediction of local failure in brain metastasis patients treated with SRT. This may facilitate early adjustments in treatment, such as surgical resection or salvage radiation, that can potentially improve treatment outcomes. Investigations on larger cohorts of patients are, however, required for further validation of the technique.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOutcome Assessment, Health CareRadiosurgeryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31882597
PMCPMC6934477
OpenAlexW2998471640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.