Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Changing sex for selfish gain: B chromosomes of Lake Malawi cichlid fish.

Frances E Clark, Thomas D Kocher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. B chromosomes put the 'super' in supernumerary.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2026
    Review
  3. The evolutionary genomics of meiotic drive.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. New perspectives on the causes and consequences of male meiotic drive.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mendelian nightmares: the germline-restricted chromosome of songbirds.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2022
    Review
  11. B Chromosomes inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Polygenic sex determination produces modular sex polymorphism in an African cichlid fish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Expanding the classical paradigm: what we have learnt from vertebrates about sex chromosome evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frances E ClarkDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. fclark@umd.edu.
Thomas D KocherDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B chromosomes are extra, non-essential chromosomes present in addition to the normal complement of A chromosomes. Many species of cichlid fish in Lake Malawi carry a haploid, female-restricted B chromosome. Here we show that this B chromosome exhibits drive, with an average transmission rate of 70%. The offspring of B-transmitting females exhibit a strongly female-biased sex ratio. Genotyping of these offspring reveals the B chromosome carries a female sex determiner that is epistatically dominant to an XY system on linkage group 7. We suggest that this sex determiner evolved to enhance the meiotic drive of the B chromosome. This is some of the first evidence that female meiotic drive can lead to the invasion of new sex chromosomes solely to benefit the driver, and not to compensate for skewed sex ratios.

Indexed as

AnimalsCichlidsEvolution, MolecularFemaleHaploidyLakesMalawiMaleSex ChromosomesSex Determination AnalysisSex Determination ProcessesSex Ratio

Identifiers

PMID31882583
PMCPMC6934658
OpenAlexW2997741234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.