ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics
Chromosome Translocation t(14;21)(q11;q22) Activates Both
Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- DNA damage response proteins in canine cancer as potential research targets in comparative oncology.Veterinary and comparative oncology · 2022Review
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7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimThe chromosome translocation t(14;21)(q11;q22) was reported in four pediatric T-cell lymphoblastic leukemias and was shown to activate the OLIG2 gene. MATERIALS AND
methodsA pediatric T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma was investigated using G-banding chromosome analysis, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and immunocytochemistry.
resultsThe malignant cells carried a t(14;21)(q11;q22) aberration. The translocation moves the enhancer elements of TRA/TRD from band 14q11 to 21q22, a few thousands kbp downstream of OLIG1 and OLIG2, resulting in the production of both OLIG1 and OLIG2 proteins.
conclusionThe translocation t(14;21)(q11;q22) occurs in some pediatric T-cell lymphoblastic malignancies. Activation of both OLIG1 and OLIG2 by t(14;21)(q11;q22) in T-lymphoblasts and the ensuing deregulation of thousands of genes could explain the highly malignant disease and resistance to treatment that has characterized this small group of patients.
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