Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882461›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Second-generation Probiotics Producing IL-22 Increase Survival of Mice After Total Body Irradiation.

Xichen Zhang, Renee Fisher, Wen Hou, Donna Shields, Michael W Epperly, Hong Wang, Liang Wei, Brian J Leibowitz, Jian Yu, Laura M Alexander and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  4. Development of aApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xichen ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Renee FisherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Wen HouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Donna ShieldsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Michael W EpperlyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Hong WangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Liang WeiDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Brian J LeibowitzDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Jian YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Laura M AlexanderDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, U.S.A.
Jan-Peter VAN PijkerenDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, U.S.A.
Simon WatkinsCenter for Imaging, Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Peter WipfDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Joel S GreenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A. greenbergerjs@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimIntestinal damage induced by total body irradiation (TBI) reduces leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (Lgr5)-expressing stem cells, goblet, and Paneth cells, breaching the epithelial lining, and facilitating bacterial translocation, sepsis, and death. MATERIALS AND

methodsSurvival was measured after TBI in animals that received wild-type or recombinant bacteria producing interleukin-22 (IL-22). Changes in survival due to microbially delivered IL-22 were measured. Lactobacillus reuteri producing IL-22, or Escherichia coli-IL-22 were compared to determine which delivery system is better.

resultsC57BL/6 mice receiving IL-22 probiotics at 24 h after 9.25 Gy TBI, demonstrated green fluorescent protein-positive bacteria in the intestine, doubled the number of Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells, and increased 30-day survival. Bacteria were localized to the jejunum, ileum, and colon.

conclusionSecond-generation probiotics appear to be valuable for mitigation of TBI, and radiation protection during therapeutic total abdominal irradiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterleukin-22InterleukinsIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProbioticsStem CellsWhole-Body IrradiationInterleukin-22InterleukinsE. coliinterleukin-22Lactobacillus reuteriradiation mitigatorstotal body irradiation

Identifiers

PMID31882461
PMCPMC6984118
OpenAlexW2997224724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.