Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882447›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Cystic fibrosis carriers are at increased risk for a wide range of cystic fibrosis-related conditions.

Aaron C Miller, Alejandro P Comellas, Douglas B Hornick, David A Stoltz, Joseph E Cavanaugh, Alicia K Gerke, Michael J Welsh, Joseph Zabner, Philip M Polgreen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The European respiratory journal · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antiviral defenses are diminished at birth in cystic fibrosis pig airways.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron C MillerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Alejandro P ComellasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Douglas B HornickDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
David A StoltzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Joseph E CavanaughDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Alicia K GerkeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Michael J WelshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; michael-welsh@uiowa.edu philip-polgreen@uiowa.edu.
Joseph ZabnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Philip M PolgreenDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; michael-welsh@uiowa.edu philip-polgreen@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Respiratory virus infection in early cystic fibrosis lung diseaseP01HL091842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STOLTZ, DAVID A · 2008 to 2022
$34.2M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091842NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal recessive diseases, such as cystic fibrosis (CF), require inheritance of 2 mutated genes. However, some studies indicate that CF carriers are at increased risk for some conditions associated with CF. These investigations focused on single conditions and included small numbers of subjects. Our goal was to determine whether CF carriers are at increased risk for a range of CF-related conditions. Using the Truven Health MarketScan Commercial Claims database (2001-2017), we performed a population-based retrospective matched-cohort study. We identified 19,802 CF carriers and matched each carrier with 5 controls. The prevalence of 59 CF-related diagnostic conditions was evaluated in each cohort. Odds ratios for each condition were computed for CF carriers relative to controls. All 59 CF-related conditions were more prevalent among carriers compared with controls, with significantly increased risk (

Indexed as

Genetic Carrier ScreeningHeterozygoteMutationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologycarrierCF carrierCFTRcystic fibrosisheterozygote

Identifiers

PMID31882447
PMCPMC6983448
OpenAlexW2997710838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.