Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31882007›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

The last week of life of nursing home residents with advanced dementia: a retrospective study.

Franco Toscani, Silvia Finetti, Fabrizio Giunco, Ines Basso, Debora Rosa, Francesca Pettenati, Alessandro Bussotti, Daniele Villani, Simona Gentile, Lorenzo Boncinelli and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Franco ToscaniLino Maestroni Foundation, Palliative Medicine Research Institute, via Palestro 1, 26100, Cremona, Italy.
Silvia FinettiLino Maestroni Foundation, Palliative Medicine Research Institute, via Palestro 1, 26100, Cremona, Italy.
Fabrizio GiuncoDepartment of Health and Social Services Polo Lombardia 2, Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation ONLUS, Via Palazzolo, 21, 20149, Milan, Italy.
Ines BassoIntensive Care Unit, SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Via Venezia, 16, 15121, Alessandria, Italy.
Debora RosaUniversity of Milan, section of Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, Via A. Capecelatro, 66, 20148, Milan, Italy.
Francesca PettenatiLino Maestroni Foundation, Palliative Medicine Research Institute, via Palestro 1, 26100, Cremona, Italy.
Alessandro BussottiAgenzia Continuità Ospedale Territorio, Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Daniele VillaniNeuro-Rehabilitation and Alzheimer Disease Evaluation Unit, Figlie di San Camillo Hospital, Via F. Filzi , 56, 26100, Cremona, Italy.
Simona GentileRehabilitation and Alzheimer Disease Evaluation Unit, Ancelle della Carità Hospital, Via G. Aselli, 14, Cremona, Italy.
Lorenzo BoncinelliIntensive Care Unit Geriatric, AOU Careggi-Largo Brambilla,3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Massimo MontiGeriatric Institute Pio Albergo Trivulzio, via Trivulzio, 15, 20146, Milan, Italy.
Sandro SpinsantiIstituto Giano, Via Stazzo Quadro 7, 00060 Riano (Rm), Milan, Italy.
Massimo PiazzaItalian Foundation of Leniterapia (FILE), Via San Niccolò, 1, 50125, Florence, Italy.
Lorena CharrierDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy. lorena.charrier@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-4508
Paola Di GiulioDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITDepartment of Public Health · USDon Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITIstituto Giordano · ITUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland · CHUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Foundation Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde and Foudation Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze Grant 2011/1515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarriers to palliative care still exist in long-term care settings for older people, which can mean that people with advanced dementia may not receive of adequate palliative care in the last days of their life; instead, they may be exposed to aggressive and/or inappropriate treatments. The aim of this multicentre study was to assess the clinical interventions and care at end of life in a cohort of nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia in a large Italian region.

methodsThis retrospective study included a convenience sample of 29 NHs in the Lombardy Region. Data were collected from the clinical records of 482 residents with advanced dementia, who had resided in the NH for at least 6 months before death, mainly focusing on the 7 days before death.

resultsMost residents (97.1%) died in the NH. In the 7 days before death, 20% were fed and hydrated by mouth, and 13.4% were tube fed. A median of five, often inappropriate, drugs were prescribed. Fifty-seven percent of residents had an acknowledgement of worsening condition recorded in their clinical records, a median of 4 days before death.

conclusionsFull implementation of palliative care was not achieved in our study, possibly due to insufficient acknowledgement of the appropriateness of some drugs and interventions, and health professionals' lack of implementation of palliative interventions. Future studies should focus on how to improve care for NH residents.

Indexed as

Time FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDelivery of Health CareDementiaFemaleHumansItalyMaleNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesDementiaNursing homesPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID31882007
PMCPMC6935223
OpenAlexW2998215209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.