Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31881995›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

Cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of late life depression: study protocol of a multicentre, randomized, observer-blinded, controlled trial (CBTlate).

Forugh S Dafsari, Bettina Bewernick, Matthias Biewer, Hildegard Christ, Katharina Domschke, Lutz Froelich, Martin Hellmich, Melanie Luppa, Oliver Peters, Alfredo Ramirez and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03735576 (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for the Treatment of Late Life Depression - a Multicentre, Randomized, Observer- Blinded, Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03735576 nacompletednot on this map

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for the Treatment of Late Life Depression - a Multicentre, Randomized, Observer- Blinded, Controlled Trial (CBTlate)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CologneRan2017 to 2021Enrolled250ConditionsLate-life Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, Major Depressive Episode, Major Depressive Disorder, RecurrentArmsPsychotherapy, Questionnaires, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Blood analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The effect of psychotherapy on the multivariate association between insomnia and depressive symptoms in late-life depression.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  3. Cognitive phenotypes in late-life depression.International psychogeriatrics · 2023
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. The enigma of vascular depression in old age: a critical update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Pathomechanisms of Vascular Depression in Older Adults.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Late Life Depression: The Essentials and the Essential Distinctions.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Forugh S DafsariDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50931, Cologne, Germany. forugh.salimi-dafsari@uk-koeln.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-9208
Bettina BewernickDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, 53105, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias BiewerClinical Trials Centre Cologne, Gleueler Str 269, 50935, Cologne, Germany.
Hildegard ChristInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology (IMSB), University of Cologne, Kerpener Str 62, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Katharina DomschkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Lutz FroelichDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Martin HellmichInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology (IMSB), University of Cologne, Kerpener Str 62, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Melanie LuppaInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, 01403, Leipzig, Germany.
Oliver PetersDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Alfredo RamirezDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Steffi Riedel-HellerInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, 01403, Leipzig, Germany.
Elisabeth SchrammDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Magnus-Sebastian VryDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael WagnerDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, 53105, Bonn, Germany.
Martin HautzingerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Frank JessenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
University of Cologne · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DELeipzig University · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEFranklin University · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate-life depression (LLD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in old age. It is associated with various adverse outcomes and frequent use of health care services thereby remaining a serious public health concern. Compared with depression in early adulthood, most treatment options of LLD are less effective. Psychotherapy may be particularly beneficial for LLD due to specific psychological conditions in old age and a low risk of side effects. Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is highly established and effective in depression in young and mid-life there is only a limited number of small studies on CBT in LLD. An LLD-specific CBT has not yet been compared to an active, but unspecific supportive psychological intervention in a multicentre trial.

methodsHere we present the design of the CBTlate trial, which is a multicentre, randomized, observer-blinded, active-controlled, parallel group trial. CBTlate aims at including 248 patients with LLD of both genders at 7 sites in Germany. The purpose of the study is to test the hypothesis that a 15-session individually-delivered CBT specific for LLD is of superior efficacy in reducing symptoms of depression in comparison with a supportive unspecific intervention (SUI) of the same quantity. The intervention includes 8 weeks of individual treatment sessions twice per week and a follow-up period of 6 months after randomization. The primary end point is the severity of depression at the end of treatment measured by the self-rated 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Secondary endpoints include depressive symptoms at week 5 and at follow-up (6 months after randomization). Additional secondary endpoints include the change of depressive symptoms assessed with a clinician-rating-scale and a patient reported outcome instrument for major depressive disorder, anxiety symptoms, sleep, cognition, quality of life, and overall health status from baseline to end-of treatment and to end of follow-up. Add-on protocols include MRI and the collection of blood samples. DISCUSSION: This study is the first multicentre trial of a specific CBT intervention for LLD compared to an unspecific supportive psychological intervention administered in a specialist setting. It has important implications for developing and implementing efficient psychotherapeutic strategies for LLD and may be a significant step to broaden treatment options for people suffering from LLD.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03735576, registered on 24 October 2018); DRKS (DRKS00013769, registered on 28 June 2018).

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyBiomarkersDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansLate Onset DisordersMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingBiomarkersLate-life depressionMajor depressionPsychotherapyRandomized controlled trialTreatment

Identifiers

PMID31881995
PMCPMC6935201
OpenAlexW2998489803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.