Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31881931›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Bats and ticks: host selection and seasonality of bat-specialist ticks in eastern Europe.

Attila D Sándor, Alexandra Corduneanu, Áron Péter, Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Levente Barti, István Csősz, Krisztina Szőke, Sándor Hornok

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Parasitic fauna of bats from Costa Rica.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Attila D SándorDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. attila.sandor@usamvcluj.ro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-8341
Alexandra CorduneanuDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Áron PéterDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Andrei Daniel MihalcaDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Levente BartiMyotis Bat Conservation Group, Miercurea Ciuc, Romania.
István CsőszMyotis Bat Conservation Group, Miercurea Ciuc, Romania.
Krisztina SzőkeDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Sándor HornokDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca · ROUniversity of Veterinary Medicine · HU

Funding

Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Bolyai János Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParasites may actively seek for hosts and may use a number of adaptive strategies to promote their reproductive success and host colonization. These strategies will necessarily influence their host specificity and seasonality. Ticks are important ectoparasites of vertebrates, which (in addition to directly affecting their hosts) may transmit a number of pathogens. In Europe, three hard tick species (Ixodidae: Ixodes ariadnae, I. simplex and I. vespertilionis) and at least two soft tick species (Argasidae: Argas transgariepinus and A. vespertilionis) are specialized for bats.

methodsHere we report data on the host range of these ticks and the seasonality of tick infestation on wild caught bats in south-east Europe. We collected 1803 ticks from 30 species of bats living in underground shelters (caves and mines) from Romania and Bulgaria. On the basis of tick-host associations, we tested several hypotheses on host-parasite evolutionary adaptations regulating host specificity, seasonality and sympatric speciation.

resultsWe observed significant differences in host specificity and seasonality of abundance between the morphologically different bat specialist ticks (I. simplex and I. vespertilionis) likely caused by their host choice and their respective host-seeking behavior. The two highly generalist, but morphologically similar tick species (I. ariadnae and I. vespertilionis) showed temporal differences in occurrence and activity, thus exploiting significantly different host communities while occurring in geographical sympatry.

conclusionsWe conclude that bat-specialist ticks show a wide range of adaptations to their hosts, with differences in specificity, seasonality of occurrence, the prevalence and intensity of infestation and all these contribute to a successful division of temporal niches of ticks sharing morphologically similar hosts occurring in geographical sympatry.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsArgasBulgariaChiropteraIxodesPhylogenyRomaniaSeasonsTick InfestationsChiropteraHost–parasite relationshipsIxodes ariadnaeIxodes simplexIxodes vespertilionisUnderground habitat

Identifiers

PMID31881931
PMCPMC6935181
OpenAlexW2997852636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.