Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31881847›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Putative biomarkers for predicting tumor sample purity based on gene expression data.

Yuanyuan Li, David M Umbach, Adrienna Bingham, Qi-Jing Li, Yuan Zhuang, Leping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Knockoff boosted tree for model-free variable selection.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan LiBiostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA MD A3-03, Durham, NC, 27709, USA. yuanyuan.li@nih.gov.
David M UmbachBiostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA MD A3-03, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Adrienna BinghamBiostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA MD A3-03, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Qi-Jing LiDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, North, Carolina, 27710, USA.
Yuan ZhuangDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, North, Carolina, 27710, USA.
Leping LiBiostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA MD A3-03, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.

Funding

Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ES101765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor purity is the percent of cancer cells present in a sample of tumor tissue. The non-cancerous cells (immune cells, fibroblasts, etc.) have an important role in tumor biology. The ability to determine tumor purity is important to understand the roles of cancerous and non-cancerous cells in a tumor.

methodsWe applied a supervised machine learning method, XGBoost, to data from 33 TCGA tumor types to predict tumor purity using RNA-seq gene expression data.

resultsAcross the 33 tumor types, the median correlation between observed and predicted tumor-purity ranged from 0.75 to 0.87 with small root mean square errors, suggesting that tumor purity can be accurately predicted υσινγ expression data. We further confirmed that expression levels of a ten-gene set (CSF2RB, RHOH, C1S, CCDC69, CCL22, CYTIP, POU2AF1, FGR, CCL21, and IL7R) were predictive of tumor purity regardless of tumor type. We tested whether our set of ten genes could accurately predict tumor purity of a TCGA-independent data set. We showed that expression levels from our set of ten genes were highly correlated (ρ = 0.88) with the actual observed tumor purity.

conclusionsOur analyses suggested that the ten-gene set may serve as a biomarker for tumor purity prediction using gene expression data.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, RNASupervised Machine LearningBiomarkers, TumorAnd machine learningGene expressionGradient boosted treesRNA-seqTumor purityXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID31881847
PMCPMC6933652

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.