ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
Individual and Regional Characteristics Associated with Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy in Japan: Healthy Parents and Children 21.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Trends in Primary Tooth Emergence Pattern and Associated Factors in Japanese Infants.International dental journal · 2023Article
- Race and Ethnicity in Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation: An Official American Thoracic Society Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Article
- Maternal factors associated with smoking during gestation and consequences in newborns: Results of an 18-year study.Journal of clinical and translational research · 2022Article
- Factors associated with birthweight decline in Japan (1980-2004).BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Smoking during pregnancy causes various maternal and fetal health problems. Although there are considerable differences in maternal smoking proportions between localities, only a few studies have investigated the effects of regional characteristics on maternal smoking behavior. This study aimed to clarify the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and individual and regional characteristics. We used data from a large nationwide birth cohort study in Japan that consisted of information on 20,267 women with children aged 3-4 months. The multilevel regression model was used to examine the association between smoking behavior during pregnancy and individual and regional characteristics. On multilevel analysis, late birth order, young age of the mother at birth, low birth weight, low economic status, husband's smoking during pregnancy, maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, absence of a pregnancy counselor, and lack of participation in local events for childrearing were significantly associated with maternal smoking behavior during pregnancy at the individual level. Meanwhile, a high unemployment rate and a high number of nurseries were significantly associated with maternal smoking behavior during pregnancy at the regional level. In conclusion, we showed the relation between maternal smoking during pregnancy and the individual- and regional-level characteristics.
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