Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31881289›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2020

The Relationship of Palliative Care With Assisted Dying Where Assisted Dying is Lawful: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Literature.

Sheri Mila Gerson, Gitte H Koksvik, Naomi Richards, Lars Johan Materstvedt, David Clark

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neurology and physician-assisted suicide: glossary of definitions and terminology.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Attitudes and Behaviors of Palliative Care Nurses on Euthanasia.Florence Nightingale journal of nursing · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheri Mila GersonSchool of Interdisciplinary Studies, Dumfries Campus, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. Electronic address: sherimila@gmail.com.
Gitte H KoksvikSchool of Interdisciplinary Studies, Dumfries Campus, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Naomi RichardsSchool of Interdisciplinary Studies, Dumfries Campus, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Lars Johan MaterstvedtSchool of Interdisciplinary Studies, Dumfries Campus, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom; Faculty of Humanities, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
David ClarkSchool of Interdisciplinary Studies, Dumfries Campus, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
University of Glasgow · GBNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextA central approach of palliative care has been to provide holistic care for people who are dying, terminally ill, or facing life-limiting illnesses while neither hastening nor postponing death. Assisted dying laws allow eligible individuals to receive medically administered or self-administered medication from a health provider to end their life. The implementation of these laws in a growing number of jurisdictions therefore poses certain challenges for palliative care.

objectivesTo analyze the research literature about the relationship of assisted dying with palliative care, in countries where it is lawful.

methodsA five-stage scoping review process was adapted from the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data sources searched through October 2018 were MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, SCOPUS, and ProQuest dissertations and theses, with additional material identified through hand searching. Research studies of any design were included, but editorials or opinion articles were excluded.

resultsAfter reviewing 5778 references from searches, 105 were subject to full-text review. About 16 studies were included: from Belgium (n = 4), Canada (n = 1), Switzerland (n = 2), and the U.S. (n = 9). We found that the relationship between assisted dying and palliative care practices in these locations took varied and sometimes combined forms: supportive, neutral, coexisting, not mutually exclusive, integrated, synergistic, cooperative, collaborative, opposed, ambivalent, and conflicted.

conclusionThe studies in this review cast only partial light on challenges faced by palliative care when assisted dying is legal. There is pressing need for more research on the involvement of palliative care in the developing practices of assisted dying, across a growing number of jurisdictions.

Indexed as

Palliative CareSuicide, AssistedBelgiumCanadaHumansSwitzerlandassisted dyingAssisted suicideeuthanasiahospicepalliative care

Identifiers

PMID31881289
PMCPMC8311295
OpenAlexW2998209489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.