Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31880862›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2021

Making Decisions About Stopping Medicines for Well-Controlled Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Mixed-Methods Study of Patients and Caregivers.

Daniel B Horton, Jomaira Salas, Aleksandra Wec, Melanie Kohlheim, Pooja Kapadia, Timothy Beukelman, Alexis Boneparth, Ky Haverkamp, Melissa L Mannion, L Nandini Moorthy and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Stakeholder outcome prioritization in the Biologic Abatement and Capturing Kids' Outcomes and Flare Frequency in Juvenile Spondyloarthritis (BACK-OFF JSpA) trial.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel B HortonRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Rutgers Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science, Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, New Brunswick, New Jersey, and Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-1831-1339
Jomaira SalasRutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Aleksandra WecMathematica Policy Research, Princeton, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0001-6382-3678
Melanie KohlheimPediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pooja KapadiaRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Timothy BeukelmanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Alexis BoneparthColumbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Ky HaverkampUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
Melissa L MannionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-2216-970X
L Nandini MoorthyRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-2099
Sarah RingoldSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Marsha RosenthalInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USImprovement Service · GBInstitute of Aging · CAMathematica Policy Research · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Drugs, Germs, and Joints: Antibiotics, Gut Microbiota, and Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisK23AR070286 · NIAMS · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HORTON, DANIEL BENJAMIN · 2016 to 2020
$909k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR070286NIAMS NIH HHS L40-AR070497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImproved treatments for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) have increased remission rates. We conducted this study to investigate how patients and caregivers make decisions about stopping medications when JIA is inactive.

methodsWe performed a mixed-methods study of caregivers and patients affected by JIA, recruited through social media and flyers, and selected by purposive sampling. Participants discussed their experiences with JIA, medications, and decision-making through recorded telephone interviews. Of 44 interviewees, 20 were patients (50% ages <18 years), and 24 were caregivers (50% caring for children ages ≤10 years). We evaluated characteristics associated with high levels of reported concerns about JIA or medicines using Fisher's exact testing.

resultsDecisions about stopping medicines were informed by competing risks between disease activity and treatment. Participants who expressed more concerns about JIA were more likely to report disease-related complications (P = 0.002) and more motivated to continue treatment. However, participants expressing more concern about medicines were more likely to report treatment-related complications (P = 0.04) and felt more compelled to stop treatment. Additionally, participants considered how JIA or treatments facilitated or interfered with their sense of normalcy and safety, expressed feelings of guilt and regret about previous or potential adverse events, and reflected on uncertainty and unpredictability of future harms. Decision-making was also informed by trust in rheumatologists and other information sources (e.g., family and online support groups).

conclusionWhen deciding whether to stop medicines whenever JIA is inactive, patients and caregivers weigh competing risks between disease activity and treatment. Based on our results, we suggest specific approaches for clinicians to perform shared decision-making regarding stopping medicines for JIA.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision Making, SharedHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileCaregiversDrug Administration ScheduleEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMothersPatient ParticipationPatientsAntirheumatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31880862
PMCPMC7319899
OpenAlexW2997884561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.