Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31880363›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2020

Partial FMRP expression is sufficient to normalize neuronal hyperactivity in Fragile X neurons.

John D Graef, Hao Wu, Carrie Ng, Chicheng Sun, Vivian Villegas, Deena Qadir, Kimberly Jesseman, Stephen T Warren, Rudolf Jaenisch, Angela Cacace and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. NAR molecular medicine · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Calcium-Dependent Regulation of Neuronal Excitability Is Rescued in Fragile X Syndrome by a Tat-Conjugated N-Terminal Fragment of FMRP.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Antisense oligonucleotide rescue of CGG expansion-dependentProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John D GraefFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4371-9587
Hao WuFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carrie NgFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chicheng SunFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Vivian VillegasFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Deena QadirFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kimberly JessemanFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stephen T WarrenDepartments of Human Genetics, Biochemistry, and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rudolf JaenischDepartment of Biology, MIT, 9 Cambridge Center, Whitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Angela CacaceFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Owen WallaceFulcrum Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Fulcrum Therapeutics (United States) · USEmory University · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common genetic form of intellectual disability caused by a CGG repeat expansion in the 5'-UTR of the Fragile X mental retardation gene FMR1, triggering epigenetic silencing and the subsequent absence of the protein, FMRP. Reactivation of FMR1 represents an attractive therapeutic strategy targeting the genetic root cause of FXS. However, largely missing in the FXS field is an understanding of how much FMR1 reactivation is required to rescue FMRP-dependent mutant phenotypes. Here, we utilize FXS patient-derived excitatory neurons to model FXS in vitro and confirm that the absence of FMRP leads to neuronal hyperactivity. We further determined the levels of FMRP and the percentage of FMRP-positive cells necessary to correct this phenotype utilizing a mixed and mosaic neuronal culture system and a combination of CRISPR, antisense and expression technologies to titrate FMRP in FXS and WT neurons. Our data demonstrate that restoration of greater than 5% of overall FMRP expression levels or greater than 20% FMRP-expressing neurons in a mosaic pattern is sufficient to normalize a FMRP-dependent, hyperactive phenotype in FXS iPSC-derived neurons.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsEpigenesis, GeneticFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansNeuronsFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Cas9CGG repeatsCRISPRFMR1 reactivationFMRPFragile X syndromehyperactivity

Identifiers

PMID31880363
PMCPMC7318714
OpenAlexW2997591219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.