Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31879798›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2020

Evaluation of lipid coverage and high spatial resolution MALDI-imaging capabilities of oversampling combined with laser post-ionisation.

Andrew P Bowman, Jeroen F J Bogie, Jerome J A Hendriks, Mansour Haidar, Mikhail Belov, Ron M A Heeren, Shane R Ellis

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Optimized Sodium-Enhanced MALDI-2 Enables Multimodal Imaging of Triacylglycerols.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Enhancing the Sensitivity of Mass Spectrometry Imaging through Spatial Signal Averaging.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2026
    Article
  9. Mass Spectrometry-Based Spatial Imaging of the Cochlea.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2026
    Article
  10. New Analytical Technologies to Resolve, Interpret, and Understand Lipid Complexity.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Topological segmentation of mass spectrometry imaging data.Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mass Spectrometry Imaging.Analytical chemistry · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew P BowmanMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging (M4I) Institute, Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6629, ER, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jeroen F J BogieDepartment of Immunology and Biochemistry, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Jerome J A HendriksDepartment of Immunology and Biochemistry, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Mansour HaidarDepartment of Immunology and Biochemistry, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Mikhail BelovSpectroglyph LLC, Kennewick, WA, 99338, USA.
Ron M A HeerenMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging (M4I) Institute, Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6629, ER, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Shane R EllisMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging (M4I) Institute, Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6629, ER, Maastricht, The Netherlands. s.ellis@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-5991

Funding

Interreg V EMR Eurlipids, EMR23Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs Eurlipids, EMR23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) is a powerful technique for visualising the spatial locations of lipids in biological tissues. However, a major challenge in interpreting the biological significance of local lipid compositions and distributions detected using MALDI-MSI is the difficulty in associating spectra with cellular lipid metabolism within the tissue. By-and-large this is due to the typically limited spatial resolution of MALDI-MSI (30-100 μm) meaning individual spectra represent the average spectrum acquired from multiple adjacent cells, each potentially possessing a unique lipid composition and biological function. The use of oversampling is one promising approach to decrease the sampling area and improve the spatial resolution in MALDI-MSI, but it can suffer from a dramatically decreased sensitivity. In this work we overcome these challenges through the coupling of oversampling MALDI-MSI with laser post-ionisation (MALDI-2). We demonstrate the ability to acquire rich lipid spectra from pixels as small as 6 μm, equivalent to or smaller than the size of typical mammalian cells. Coupled with an approach for automated lipid identification, it is shown that MALDI-2 combined with oversampling at 6 μm pixel size can detect up to three times more lipids and many more lipid classes than even conventional MALDI at 20 μm resolution in the positive-ion mode. Applying this to mouse kidney and human brain tissue containing active multiple sclerosis lesions, where 74 and 147 unique lipids are identified, respectively, the localisation of lipid signals to individual tubuli within the kidney and lipid droplets with lesion-specific macrophages is demonstrated. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain ChemistryHumansKidneyLipid MetabolismLipidsMiceSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationLipidsBrainKidneyLipidsMALDIMass spectrometry imagingMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID31879798
PMCPMC7118047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.