Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31879620›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Prevalence and associated factors of neck, shoulder, and low-back pains among medical students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Yahya Hadi Dighriri, Murad Abdullah Akkur, Sara Abdullah Alharbi, Nabeel Ahmed Madkhali, Kholoud Ibrahim Matabi, Mohamed Salih Mahfouz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yahya Hadi DighririDepartment of Anaesthesia, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Hospital, Western Region, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Murad Abdullah AkkurDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sara Abdullah AlharbiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nabeel Ahmed MadkhaliDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kholoud Ibrahim MatabiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Salih MahfouzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Fahad Central Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAJazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal pain (MSP) in the neck, shoulder, and lower back is common widespread among medical students. The objective of this research is to estimate the prevalence of neck, shoulder, and low-back pains and to explore factors associated with MSP among medical students at Jizan University in southwest of Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire-based study was conducted among undergraduate medical students of Jazan University. A total of 440 students were selected by random sampling. Descriptive statistics, a Chi-squared test, and logistic regression were performed to examine the prevalence, associations, and predictors of MSP.

resultsThe overall prevalence of MSP was (53.5%; 95% CI: 49.2-58.4). Neck pain was reported by 197 (44.8%) in the week prior to the study and by 268 (60.9%) in the year prior to the survey. Regarding shoulder pain, it was reported by 231 (52.5%) in the week prior to the study and 175 (39.8%) in the year prior to the study. Regarding low-back pain, it was reported by 147 (33.4%) in the week prior to the study and 270 (61.4%) in the year prior to the study. Factors associated with the risk of MSP include history of trauma (OR = 2.70; 95% CI: 1.36-5.36 depressive symptoms (OR = 1.94; 95% CI: 1.03-3.66) and report of psychosomatic symptoms (OR = 2.98; 95% CI: 1.71-5.18).

conclusionIn conclusion, the proportion of medical students with MSP was very high. Factors associated with the increased risk of MSP include history of trauma, depressive, and psychosomatic symptoms. Intervention program may help improving the musculoskeletal health of the medical students and to hence their quality of life.

Indexed as

Low-back pain and Jazanmusculoskeletal disordersneck pain

Identifiers

PMID31879620
PMCPMC6924257
OpenAlexW2995708278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.