Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31879085›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology2020

Panel 7 - Pathogenesis of otitis media - a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019.

R B Thornton, A Hakansson, D W Hood, J Nokso-Koivisto, D Preciado, K Riesbeck, P C Richmond, Y C Su, W E Swords, K L Brockman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. NontypeableJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

R B ThorntonWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty Health and Medical Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
A HakanssonExperimental Infection Medicine, Dept. of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
D W HoodMRC Harwell Institute, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK.
J Nokso-KoivistoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
D PreciadoSheikh Zayed Center for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA; Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
K RiesbeckClinical Microbiology, Dept. of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
P C RichmondSchool of Medicine, Division of Paediatrics, Faculty Health and Medical Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Y C SuClinical Microbiology, Dept. of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
W E SwordsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
K L BrockmanDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: kbrockman@mcw.edu.

Funding

International Symposia on Recent Advances in Otitis MediaR13DC017389 · NIDCD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI BAKALETZ, LAUREN O · 2018 to 2022
$91k
Medical Research Council MC_UP_1503/1NIDCD NIH HHS R13 DC017389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo perform a comprehensive review of the literature from July 2015 to June 2019 on the pathogenesis of otitis media. Bacteria, viruses and the role of the microbiome as well as the host response are discussed. Directions for future research are also suggested. DATA SOURCES: PubMed database of the National Library of Medicine. REVIEW

methodsPubMed was searched for any papers pertaining to OM pathogenesis between July 2015 and June 2019. If in English, abstracts were assessed individually for their relevance and included in the report. Members of the panel drafted the report based on these searches and on new data presented at the 20th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media.

conclusionsThe main themes that arose in OM pathogenesis were around the need for symptomatic viral infections to develop disease. Different populations potentially having different mechanisms of pathogenesis. Novel bacterial otopathogens are emerging and need to be monitored. Animal models need to continue to be developed and used to understand disease pathogenesis. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The findings in the pathogenesis panel have several implications for both research and clinical practice. The most urgent areas appear to be to continue monitoring the emergence of novel otopathogens, and the need to develop prevention and preventative therapies that do not rely on antibiotics and protect against the development of the initial OM episode.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBiomedical ResearchDisease Models, AnimalEar, MiddleHumansOtitis MediaVirus DiseasesHostImmune responsesMicrobesOtitis mediaPathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31879085
PMCPMC7062565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.