Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31878934›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2019

Perceived need, barriers to and facilitators of mental health care among HIV-infected PWID in Hanoi, Vietnam: a qualitative study.

Minh X Nguyen, Vivian F Go, Quynh X Bui, Bradley N Gaynes, Brian W Pence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Minh X NguyenDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. binhminh@live.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9487-5654
Vivian F GoDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Quynh X BuiDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Dr, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Bradley N GaynesDepartment of Psychiatry, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Brian W PenceDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Carolina Center for Public Service, UNC Chapel Hill N/ANIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410UNC Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HIV epidemic in Vietnam has been primarily driven by injection drug use. HIV-infected people who inject drugs (PWID) in Vietnam have very high rates of mental health problems, which can accelerate progression to AIDS and increase mortality rates. No research has explored the barriers and facilitators of mental health care for HIV-infected PWID in Vietnam.

methodsWe conducted 28 in-depth interviews among HIV-infected PWID (n = 16), HIV and MMT (methadone maintenance treatment) providers (n = 8), and health officials (n = 4) in Hanoi. We explored participants' perceptions of mental health disorders, and barriers and facilitators to seeking and receiving mental health care.

resultsHIV-infected PWID were perceived by both PWID, HIV/MMT providers, and health officials to be vulnerable to mental health problems and to have great need for mental health care. Perceived social, physical, and economical barriers included stigma towards HIV, injection drug use, and mental illnesses; lack of awareness around mental health issues; lack of human resources, facilities and information on mental health services; and limited affordability of mental health services. Social support from family and healthcare providers was a perceived facilitator of mental health care.

conclusionsInterventions should raise self-awareness of HIV-infected PWID about common mental health problems; address social, physical, economic barriers to seeking mental health services; and increase social support for patients.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude to HealthDenial, PsychologicalDepressive DisorderFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHealth ExpendituresHealth Services AccessibilityHealth WorkforceHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedNeeds Assessment

Identifiers

PMID31878934
PMCPMC6933924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.