Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31878880›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2019

Variation of growth characteristics of pneumococcus with environmental conditions.

Adrienn Tóthpál, Katherine Desobry, Shreyas S Joshi, Anne L Wyllie, Daniel M Weinberger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Media Matters, Examining Historical and ModernFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrienn TóthpálEpidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. tothpal.adrienn@gmail.com.
Katherine DesobryEpidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Shreyas S JoshiEpidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Anne L WyllieEpidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Daniel M WeinbergerEpidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. daniel.weinberger@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1178-8086
Yale University · USSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Forecasting pneumococcal serotype frequencies to develop adult-specific vaccinesR01AI123208 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEINBERGER, DANIEL MARTIN · 2016 to 2019
$2.5M
Forecasting pneumococcal serotype frequencies to develop adult-specific vaccinesR56AI110449 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEINBERGER, DANIEL MARTIN · 2015 to 2015
$427k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI123208National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R56AI110449NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123208NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumococcus is exposed to a variety of temperature and oxygen levels in the upper respiratory tract and as it invades the lung, tissues, and blood. We sought to determine the effect of environmental variability on growth in vitro and to assess variability between strains. We evaluated the effect of temperature and oxygen on the growth of 256 isolates representing 53 serotypes, recovered from healthy carriers and disease patients. Strains were grown at a range of temperatures, anaerobically or in ambient air with catalase, and were monitored by reading the optical density. Regression models evaluated variation in the characteristics of the growth curves.

resultsMost isolates grew to the maximal density at low temperatures (~33C) and under aerobic conditions. There was considerable variability between strains, and some of this variability was linked to serotype. However, capsule-switch experiments suggest that the production of different capsules might not be sufficient to explain this variation, suggesting there could be interactions between the capsule and genetic background.

conclusionsPneumococcal strains vary in how they respond to environmental variations, some of this variation can be explained by the capsule type being produced, but capsule production itself is not sufficient to explain the variability. This variability could help to explain why different lineages of pneumococcus are more common in carriage or disease.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyTemperatureAnaerobiosisCarrier StateHumansOxygenPneumococcal InfectionsRegression AnalysisSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeOxygenAnaerobic growthCarriageGrowth curvesPneumococcal infectionTemperature

Identifiers

PMID31878880
PMCPMC6933730
OpenAlexW2997244524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.