ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Chloroplasts and Plant Immunity: Where Are the Fungal Effectors?
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tomato Leaf Color Diversity as a Functional Trait: Molecular Mechanisms, Physiological Significance, and Environmental Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Pathogen-induced TaMP relocalization to chloroplasts promotes wheat susceptibility to rust.Nature plants · 2026Article
- AtHSPR Plays a Positive Role in Arabidopsis Resistance AgainstBiomolecules · 2026Article
- Wheat transcriptome changes in response to the black stem rust pathogen (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici).BMC biotechnology · 2026Article
- Multifunctional biofunctionalized hybrid nanoantifungals with novel active coating agents based on cinnamaldehyde- and β-cyclocitral-modified polydopamine.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- The multifunctional ascorbate peroxidase MoApx1 secreted by Magnaporthe oryzae mediates the suppression of rice immunity.The Plant cell · 2025Article
- Alternaria solani Effector AsCEP20, Essential for Virulence, Targets Potato StFtsH4 Protein to Suppress Plant Disease Resistance.Molecular plant pathology · 2025Article
- The fungus among us: Rice blast fungus blocks ROS production and starch breakdown to disrupt host resistance.The Plant cell · 2025Article
- Integrative multi-transcriptomic analysis uncovers core genes and potential defense mechanisms in rice-Magnoporthe oryzae interaction.Plant cell reports · 2025Article
- How genomics can help unravel the evolution of endophytic fungi.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025Review
- Chloroplast Functionality at the Interface of Growth, Defense, and Genetic Innovation: A Multi-Omics and Technological Perspective.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Unlocking the potential of 'Egusi' melon (Frontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Accumulation of dually targeted StGPT1 in chloroplasts mediated by StRFP1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, enhances plant immunity.Horticulture research · 2024Article
- Chloroplast protein StFC-II was manipulated by aHorticulture research · 2024Article
- Metagenome-enabled models improve genomic predictive ability and identification of herbivory-limiting genes in sweetpotato.Horticulture research · 2024Article
- Article
- An effector ofHorticulture research · 2023Article
- Genomic Analysis of Plastid-Nuclear Interactions and Differential Evolution Rates in Coevolved Genes across Juglandaceae Species.Genome biology and evolution · 2023Article
- AnInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Biostimulant Activity of Silicate Compounds and Antagonistic Bacteria on Physiological Growth Enhancement and Resistance of Banana toPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Chloroplasts play a central role in plant immunity through the synthesis of secondary metabolites and defense compounds, as well as phytohormones, such as jasmonic acid and salicylic acid. Additionally, chloroplast metabolism results in the production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide as defense molecules. The impact of viral and bacterial infections on plastids and chloroplasts has been well documented. In particular, bacterial pathogens are known to introduce effectors specifically into chloroplasts, and many viral proteins interact with chloroplast proteins to influence viral replication and movement, and plant defense. By contrast, clear examples are just now emerging for chloroplast-targeted effectors from fungal and oomycete pathogens. In this review, we first present a brief overview of chloroplast contributions to plant defense and then discuss examples of connections between fungal interactions with plants and chloroplast function. We then briefly consider well-characterized bacterial effectors that target chloroplasts as a prelude to discussing the evidence for fungal effectors that impact chloroplast activities.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.