ReviewViruses2019
Viral Equine Encephalitis, a Growing Threat to the Horse Population in Europe?
Review in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- An experimental multiplex PCR/RT-PCR for detection of the main viruses associated with equine neurological disease.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- Paradigm Shift Toward "One Health" Monitoring ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence of West Nile, Usutu and tick-borne encephalitis viruses in equids from south-western France in 2023.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Detection and genetic characterization of equine viruses in Sweden using viral metagenomics.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Diagnosis and genomic characterization of the largest western equine encephalitis virus outbreak in Uruguay during 2023-2024.Npj viruses · 2024Article
- West Nile Virus: An Update Focusing on Southern Europe.Microorganisms · 2024Review
- Lessons Learned from West Nile Virus Infection:Vaccinations in Equines and Their Implications for One Health Approaches.Viruses · 2024Review
- An equine iPSC-based phenotypic screening platform identifies pro- and anti-viral molecules against West Nile virus.Veterinary research · 2024Article
- Single-cell and spatiotemporal transcriptomic profiling of brain immune infiltration following Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Herpesvirus Diseases in Humans and Animals: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Charting Future Paths.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The Effect of Insect Bite Hypersensitivity on Movement Activity and Behaviour of the Horse.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Different viral genes modulate virulence in model mammal hosts andFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Role of interferons in the antiviral battle: from virus-host crosstalk to prophylactic and therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 Myeloencephalitis in the Brazilian Amazon.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestation of West Nile Virus Infections of Equines in Hungary, 2007-2020.Viruses · 2022Article
- European College of Equine Internal Medicine consensus statement on equine flaviviridae infections in Europe.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2022Article
- Virus Infection in Equine.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- West Nile Virus Neuroinfection in Humans: Peripheral Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Damage.Viruses · 2022Article
- Dissecting the Species-Specific Virome inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Evidence against Zika virus infection of pets and peri-domestic animals in Latin America and Africa.The Journal of general virology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neurological disorders represent an important sanitary and economic threat for the equine industry worldwide. Among nervous diseases, viral encephalitis is of growing concern, due to the emergence of arboviruses and to the high contagiosity of herpesvirus-infected horses. The nature, severity and duration of the clinical signs could be different depending on the etiological agent and its virulence. However, definite diagnosis generally requires the implementation of combinations of direct and/or indirect screening assays in specialized laboratories. The equine practitioner, involved in a mission of prevention and surveillance, plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis of viral encephalitis. The general management of the horse is essentially supportive, focused on controlling pain and inflammation within the central nervous system, preventing injuries and providing supportive care. Despite its high medical relevance and economic impact in the equine industry, vaccines are not always available and there is no specific antiviral therapy. In this review, the major virological, clinical and epidemiological features of the main neuropathogenic viruses inducing encephalitis in equids in Europe, including rabies virus (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.