ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019
Host- and Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles, Immune Function, and Disease Development.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
142 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 232 citations in OpenAlex.
- Application of Extracellular Vesicles in Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Validity and safety of ID-JPL934 in lower gastrointestinal symptom improvement.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Probiotic extracellular vesicles reprogram macrophage immunometabolism: From gut crosstalk to host health.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles at the Crossroads of Immune Regulation and Biofilm Dynamics: Biogenesis, Comparative Analysis, and Translational Challenges.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Host-Microbiota Interactions in Obesity: Immune Metabolic Dysregulation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles: Research Advances from Biogenesis Mechanisms to Engineered Applications.Membranes · 2026Review
- Advances in Biological Functions and Applications of Feeding Microorganism-derived Extracellular Vesicles.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- The biology, function, and applications of exosomes as novel biomarkers forFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Applications of extracellular vesicles in tissue regeneration: a narrative review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated immune-metabolic crosstalk: research advances in inflammatory regulation and the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Molecular pattern of acquiring upper respiratory infection.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- The roles of gut microbiota and their metabolites in uric acid-related metabolic diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Microbial extracellular vesicles in the lung: friends in health, agents in disease.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- The Impact of Microbiome on Breast Cancer and Regulatory Strategies.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles containing microbial DNA contribute to ruminal dysbiosis-induced mastitis by activating cGAS-STING-NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Stem Cell and Exosome Therapy in Wound Healing: Traps, Paradoxes, and Tricks Transforming Paradigms.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: a new bridge of the gut-joint axis.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- Interaction between the breast tumor microenvironment and gut microbiome.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- Diarrheal microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles drive intestinal homeostasis dysfunction via miR-125b/NF-κB-mediated macrophage polarization.Gut microbes · 2025Article
82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are blebs of either plasma membrane or intracellular membranes carrying a cargo of proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. EVs are produced by eukaryotic cells both under physiological and pathological conditions. Genetic and environmental factors (diet, stress, etc.) affecting EV cargo, regulating EV release, and consequences on immunity will be covered. EVs are found in virtually all body fluids such as plasma, saliva, amniotic fluid, and breast milk, suggesting key roles in immune development and function at different life stages from in utero to aging. These will be reviewed here. Under pathological conditions, plasma EV levels are increased and exacerbate immune activation and inflammatory reaction. Sources of EV, cells targeted, and consequences on immune function and disease development will be discussed. Both pathogenic and commensal bacteria release EV, which are classified as outer membrane vesicles when released by Gram-negative bacteria or as membrane vesicles when released by Gram-positive bacteria. Bacteria derived EVs can affect host immunity with pathogenic bacteria derived EVs having pro-inflammatory effects of host immune cells while probiotic derived EVs mostly shape the immune response towards tolerance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.