Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31877464›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2020

Clinical Implications of Monitoring ESR1 Mutations by Circulating Tumor DNA in Estrogen Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study.

Xuelu Li, Jiawei Lu, Lanxin Zhang, Yaoting Luo, Zuowei Zhao, Man Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuelu LiDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.
Jiawei LuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.
Lanxin ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.
Yaoting LuoDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.
Zuowei ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China. Electronic address: dmuzhaozuowei@163.com.
Man LiDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China. Electronic address: dmuliman@163.com.
Dalian Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundESR1 mutations are frequently detected in ER+ MBC, and have been reported to be associated with endocrine therapy resistance. However, there are little researches to validate whether dynamic monitoring of ESR1 mutations could serve as a predictive plasma biomarker of acquired resistance to endocrine therapy. Therefore, in this study, we performed longitudinal circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection to evaluate the clinical implications of monitoring ESR1 mutations.

methodsWe performed longitudinal dynamic mutation analyses of plasma samples from 45 patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and sequencing paired biopsy tissues, using a targeted NGS panel of 425 genes. These patients were treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University between January 2017 and February 2019 with written informed consent.

resultsMutations profiles were highly concordant between plasma and paired tissue samples from 45 MBC patients (r = 0.96, P < 0.0001). ESR1 mutations were enriched in ER+ MBC patients after AI therapy (17.8%, 8/45). The median time from AI endocrine therapies to the initial detection of ESR1 mutation was 39 months (95% CI 21.32-57.57). Some hotspot mutations (Y537S (n = 5), Y537N (n = 1), D538G (n = 2), E380Q (n = 2)) and several rare mutations (L345SfsX7, 24fs, G344delinsGC) were identified in our cohort. In addition, we observed that two patients obtained multiple ESR1 mutations over the course of treatment (Y537N/Y537S/D538G, L345SfsX7/24fs/E380Q). Through dynamically monitoring ESR1 mutations by ctDNA, we demonstrated that the change of allele frequency of ESR1 mutations was an important biomarker, which could predict endocrine resistance of ER+ MBC in our study. We also observed that the combination of everolimus in four cases with acquired ESR1 mutations showed longer PFS than other therapies without everolimus.

conclusionThe dynamic monitoring of ESR1 mutations by ctDNA is a promising tool to predict endocrine therapy resistance in ER+ MBC patients.

Identifiers

PMID31877464
PMCPMC6931202
OpenAlexW2997271963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.