Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31877241›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2020

Factors associated with failure of dog's weight loss programmes.

Mariana Y H Porsani, Fábio A Teixeira, Andressa R Amaral, Vivian Pedrinelli, Vinícius Vasques, Ariane G de Oliveira, Thiago H A Vendramini, Marcio A Brunetto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Weight loss modifies lipid peroxidation and symmetric dimethylarginine levels in obese dogs.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2023
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariana Y H PorsaniVeterinary Internal Medicine Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fábio A TeixeiraVeterinary Internal Medicine Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6198-9367
Andressa R AmaralVeterinary Internal Medicine Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vivian PedrinelliVeterinary Internal Medicine Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vinícius VasquesVeterinary Internal Medicine Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ariane G de OliveiraVeterinary Internal Medicine Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thiago H A VendraminiNutrition and Animal Production Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcio A BrunettoNutrition and Animal Production Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3240-0343
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanine obesity is the cause of several health issues, and may predispose other diseases, such as orthopaedic disorders, endocrinopathies, metabolic abnormalities and cardiorespiratory disease which can lead to a decreased quality of life and reduced lifespan. Dog are considered overweight when their body weight is ≥15% above their ideal body weight, and as obese when their body weight exceeds 30% of optimal. Prevalence of canine obesity is estimated to be around 5%-20%, and up to 30%-40% when all overweight dogs are considered. Treatment is based on weight loss programmes, focused on caloric restriction associated with exercise. However, success rate of treatment is low.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the reasons for weight loss failure of obese dogs during treatment with low-calorie diets.

methodsRecords of obese dogs undergoing weight loss programmes between May 2014 and May 2017, assessed by a team specialized in veterinary nutrition, were retrospectively evaluated. Dogs were classified according to weekly weight loss rate (WWLR) (<1%, between 1% and 2%, and more than 2%) and owner compliance with a dietary prescription and physical activity recommendations.

resultsThe mean WWLR was not satisfactory (<1%) in 64.4% (n = 47/73) of dogs. Regarding owner compliance with the dietary prescription, 44.7% (n = 21/47) of owners did not follow diet prescriptions and physical activity recommendations for their dogs. There was a significant association (p = .01) between compliance of owners and satisfactory weight loss rate; however, there was no association between weight loss success, diet composition sex, reproductive status, age of the dogs and their physical activity (p ≥ .05).

conclusionsNon-compliance represents a great challenge in the treatment of canine obesity, and may be of more importance than other aspects.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaloric RestrictionDogsPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRetrospective StudiesWeight Reduction Programscaninecompliancedietnutritionobesity

Identifiers

PMID31877241
PMCPMC7397924
OpenAlexW2997024473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.