Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31876753›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Compound Kushen injection plus platinum-based chemotherapy for stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer: A protocol for meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials following the PRISMA guidelines.

Hongwei Chen, Xiaojun Yao, Ting Li, Christopher Wai-Kei Lam, Huixia Zhang, Jue Wang, Wei Zhang, Elaine Lai-Han Leung, Qibiao Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CompoundEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongwei ChenState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Xiaojun YaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Ting LiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Christopher Wai-Kei LamState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Huixia ZhangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Jue WangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Wei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Elaine Lai-Han LeungState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Qibiao WuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine.
Macau University of Science and Technology · MOQuality Research · USFaculty (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompound Kushen injection (CKI) is a commonly used anti-tumor Chinese patent medicine, which is extracted from Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) and Baituling (Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae) and has been widely prescribed as an add-on therapy to platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the efficacy and safety of this combination therapy remain controversial. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A systematic review and meta-analysis will be performed following the PRISMA (Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) guidelines. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CKI in combination with PBC versus PBC alone will be retrieved and assessed for inclusion. Analyses will be performed using Review Manager 5.3, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 and Trial Sequential Analysis software. The disease control rate (DCR) will be defined as the primary outcome, and the objective response rate (ORR), quality of life (QOL), survival rate, and toxicities will be the secondary outcomes.

resultsThis study will systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Compound Kushen injection combined with platinum-based chemotherapy in the treatment of stage III/IV NSCLC. The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

conclusionsThis systematic review and meta-analysis of eligible randomized controlled trials will evaluate the effects of Compound Kushen injection as adjunctive therapy to platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with stage III/IV non-small cell lung cancer, thus providing evidence to the clinical use of this combination therapy for the specific subsets of patients. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019134892.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, PharmaceuticAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansLung NeoplasmsMeta-Analysis as TopicPlatinum CompoundsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicAdjuvants, PharmaceuticAntineoplastic AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalkushenPlatinum Compounds

Identifiers

PMID31876753
PMCPMC6946292
OpenAlexW2997649239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.