Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31876243›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2020

Differential regulation of autophagy during metabolic stress in astrocytes and neurons.

Aditi Kulkarni, Audrey Dong, Vineet Vinay Kulkarni, Jessica Chen, Olivia Laxton, Anip Anand, Sandra Maday

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Turning garbage into gold: Autophagy in synaptic function.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Retrograde Axonal Autophagy and Endocytic Pathways Are Parallel and Separate in Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aditi KulkarniDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-2031
Audrey DongDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Vineet Vinay KulkarniDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jessica ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-1741
Olivia LaxtonDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Anip AnandDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sandra MadayDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8664-4592
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DETRE, JOHN A · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Mechanisms of autophagosome biogenesis and maturation in primary neuronsR00NS082619 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MADAY, SANDRA L. · 2016 to 2018
$738k
Mechanisms of autophagosome biogenesis and maturation in primary neuronsK99NS082619 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MADAY, SANDRA L. · 2013 to 2014
$180k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS082619NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS082619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macroautophagy/autophagy is a key homeostatic process that targets cytoplasmic components to the lysosome for breakdown and recycling. Autophagy plays critical roles in glia and neurons that affect development, functionality, and viability of the nervous system. The mechanisms that regulate autophagy in glia and neurons, however, are poorly understood. Here, we define the molecular underpinnings of autophagy in primary cortical astrocytes in response to metabolic stress, and perform a comparative study in primary hippocampal neurons. We find that inducing metabolic stress by nutrient deprivation or pharmacological inhibition of MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) robustly activates autophagy in astrocytes. While both paradigms of metabolic stress dampen MTOR signaling, they affect the autophagy pathway differently. Further, we find that starvation-induced autophagic flux is dependent on the buffering system of the starvation solution. Lastly, starvation conditions that strongly activate autophagy in astrocytes have less pronounced effects on autophagy in neurons. Combined, our study reveals the complexity of regulating autophagy in different paradigms of metabolic stress, as well as in different cell types of the brain. Our findings raise important implications for how neurons and glia may collaborate to maintain homeostasis in the brain. ABBREVIATIONS: ACSF: artificial cerebrospinal fluid; baf A

Indexed as

AutophagyStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedMice, TransgenicNeurogliaNeuronsSequestosome-1 ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesSequestosome-1 ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAstrocytesautophagygliaLC3MTORneuronsSQSTM1starvation

Identifiers

PMID31876243
PMCPMC8386594
OpenAlexW2997716926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.