Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31876063›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2020

Polo-like kinase 4 correlates with greater tumor size, lymph node metastasis and confers poor survival in non-small cell lung cancer.

Qin Zhou, Gongchun Fan, Yuanyuan Dong

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Role of PLK4 inhibition in cancer therapy.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
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  9. Guidelines on lung adenocarcinoma prognosis based on immuno-glycolysis-related genes.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. NcRNA-Mediated High Expression ofFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qin ZhouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Gongchun FanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Yuanyuan DongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-144X
Hubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study aimed to investigate the association of polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) expression with tumor features as well as survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.

methodsFive hundred and sixty NSCLC patients who underwent pulmonary resection were recruited, and their tumor specimens were obtained. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining was performed to assess PLK4 expression in tumor specimen. Follow-up documents were reviewed, and the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated.

resultsAccording to IHC staining, there were 277 (49.5%) patients with PLK4 low expression and 283 (50.5%) patients with PLK4 high expression. PLK4 high expression was further classified into three different classes: high+, high++, high+++, and 122 (21.8%), 127 (22.7%), 34 (6.1%) patients were with PLK4 high+, high++, high+++ expression, respectively. Polo-like kinase 4 expression was correlated with larger tumor size, LYN metastasis, and higher TNM stage. As for survival, DFS and OS were lower in patients with PLK4 high expression compared with patients with PLK4 low expression. In addition, DFS and OS were the lowest in patients with PLK4 high+++ expression, followed by those with PLK4 high++ expression, PLK4 high+ expression, and then patients with PLK4 low expression. Univariate and multivariate Cox's proportional hazard regression model analyses further disclosed that PLK4 was an independent predictive factor for poor DFS and OS in NSCLC patients.

conclusionOur study preliminarily illuminates the clinical implication of PLK4 in NSCLC, while further studies are still needed to explicit the value of PLK4 in surveillance and treatment of NSCLC.

Indexed as

Tumor BurdenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPLK4 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesdisease-free survivalnon-small cell lung canceroverall survivalpolo-like kinase 4tumor features

Identifiers

PMID31876063
PMCPMC7171315
OpenAlexW2997800678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.