Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31875556›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Antiviral Immune Response as a Trigger of FUS Proteinopathy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Tatyana A Shelkovnikova, Haiyan An, Lucy Skelt, John S Tregoning, Ian R Humphreys, Vladimir L Buchman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Links between ALS and NF-κB.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatyana A ShelkovnikovaBiomedicine Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; Medicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK. Electronic address: shelkovnikovat@cardiff.ac.uk.
Haiyan AnBiomedicine Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; Medicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.
Lucy SkeltBiomedicine Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
John S TregoningDepartment of Infectious Disease, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK.
Ian R HumphreysSystems Immunity Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Vladimir L BuchmanBiomedicine Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russian Federation. Electronic address: buchmanvl@cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GBImperial College London · GBInstitute of Physiologically Active Compounds · RU

Funding

Motor Neurone Disease Association BUCHMAN/APR13/822-791Motor Neurone Disease Association SHELKOVNIKOVA/OCT17/968-799MRF_ MRF-060-0001-RG-SHELKWellcome Trust 207503/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the FUS gene cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS-FUS). In ALS-FUS, FUS-positive inclusions are detected in the cytoplasm of neurons and glia, a condition known as FUS proteinopathy. Mutant FUS incorporates into stress granules (SGs) and can spontaneously form cytoplasmic RNA granules in cultured cells. However, it is unclear what can trigger the persistence of mutant FUS assemblies and lead to inclusion formation. Using CRISPR/Cas9 cell lines and patient fibroblasts, we find that the viral mimic dsRNA poly(I:C) or a SG-inducing virus causes the sustained presence of mutant FUS assemblies. These assemblies sequester the autophagy receptor optineurin and nucleocytoplasmic transport factors. Furthermore, an integral component of the antiviral immune response, type I interferon, promotes FUS protein accumulation by increasing FUS mRNA stability. Finally, mutant FUS-expressing cells are hypersensitive to dsRNA toxicity. Our data suggest that the antiviral immune response is a plausible second hit for FUS proteinopathy.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCytoplasmic GranulesFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInclusion BodiesInterferon Type IMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMotor NeuronsNeurogliaNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsFUS protein, humanInterferon Type IMembrane Transport ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsOPTN protein, humanPoly I-CProtein AggregatesRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA, MessengerALSamyotrophic lateral sclerosisantiviral responsedopaminedsRNAFUSfused in sarcomaFUS proteinopathynucleocytoplasmic transportoptineurinRespiratory Syncytial VirusRNA granulestress granule

Identifiers

PMID31875556
PMCPMC6941233
OpenAlexW2921956560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.