Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31875280›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2021

Local complications of adjunct intrathecal antibiotics for nosocomial meningitis associated with gram-negative pathogens: a meta-analysis.

Alexandros G Brotis, Isaac Churis, Marios Karvouniaris

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Intrathecal Isoniazid and Dexamethasone Therapy May Improve Outcomes in Patients With Tuberculous Meningitis: A 2-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Intraventricular or intrathecal polymyxin B for treatment of post-neurosurgical intracranial infection caused by carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria: a 8-year retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandros G BrotisDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece. amprotis@med.uth.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6031-4528
Isaac ChurisIntensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Giannitsa, Giannitsa, Greece.
Marios KarvouniarisIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
University Hospital of Larissa · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct delivery of antibiotics to the ventricular system offers an alternative for the management of nosocomial meningitis. However, the available literature frequently results in controversial findings regarding its safety. The present meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the risk of local complications after the administration of intraventricular/intrathecal (IVT/IT) antibiotics for the treatment of ventriculitis/meningitis (VM) associated with gram-negative pathogens. We systematically searched the medical literature from 1964 until July 2018, for clinical studies reporting on complications after the index treatment. The quality of the eligible studies was classified as "high," "moderated," and "low" for randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and case series, respectively. The results were summarized as pooled frequencies, estimated by the random- or fixed-effects models, according to the inter-study heterogeneity. The publication bias was visualized in trim-and-fill funnel plots. Τhe analysis included twenty-three primary studies with 229 patients. The overall complication rate was as high as 0.13 (95% CI 0.08; 0.19, I

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisCross InfectionGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansInjections, SpinalMeningitis, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsComplicationsGram-negative pathogens intraventricularIntrathecalMeningitisNeurosurgical proceduresNeurotraumaVentriculitis

Identifiers

PMID31875280
OpenAlexW2998024958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.