Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31875042›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Normal red blood cells' shape stabilized by membrane's in-plane ordering.

L Mesarec, W Góźdź, A Iglič, V Kralj-Iglič, E G Virga, S Kralj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Red Blood Cell Membrane Mechanics Using Discrete Exterior Calculus (DEC) and Optimization.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. SARS-CoV-2 peptide fragments selectively dysregulate specific immune cell populations via Gaussian curvature targeting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Red blood cells: a potential delivery system.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

L MesarecLaboratory of Biophysics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-5566
W GóźdźInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6831
A IgličLaboratory of Biophysics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
V Kralj-IgličLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Napoli, 80132, Italy.
E G VirgaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-8055
S KraljDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia. samo.kralj@um.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-8845
University of Ljubljana · SIInstitute of Physical Chemistry · PLJožef Stefan Institute · SIUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red blood cells (RBCs) are present in almost all vertebrates and their main function is to transport oxygen to the body tissues. RBCs' shape plays a significant role in their functionality. In almost all mammals in normal conditions, RBCs adopt a disk-like (discocyte) shape, which optimizes their flow properties in vessels and capillaries. Experimentally measured values of the reduced volume (v) of stable discocyte shapes range in a relatively broad window between v ~ 0.58 and 0.8. However, these observations are not supported by existing theoretical membrane-shape models, which predict that discocytic RBC shape is stable only in a very narrow interval of v values, ranging between v ~ 0.59 and 0.65. In this study, we demonstrate that this interval is broadened if a membrane's in-plane ordering is taken into account. We model RBC structures by using a hybrid Helfrich-Landau mesoscopic approach. We show that an extrinsic (deviatoric) curvature free energy term stabilizes the RBC discocyte shapes. In particular, we show on symmetry grounds that the role of extrinsic curvature is anomalously increased just below the nematic in-plane order-disorder phase transition temperature.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeModels, CardiovascularAnimalsErythrocyte MembraneHumans

Identifiers

PMID31875042
PMCPMC6930264
OpenAlexW2997379405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.