Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31874894›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

What factors contribute to uncontrolled gout and hospital admission? A qualitative study of inpatients and their primary care practitioners.

Darren Chyi Hsiang Kong, Elizabeth Ann Sturgiss, Annamma Kochummen Dorai Raj, Kieran Fallon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. 'All I Do Is Sit in a Chair Until the Pain Fades'-Experiences of Living With Gout.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darren Chyi Hsiang KongDepartment of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia darrenkong@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5402-9800
Elizabeth Ann SturgissDepartment of General Practice, Monash University, Notting Hill, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4428-4060
Annamma Kochummen Dorai RajDepartment of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Kieran FallonDepartment of Rheumatology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Australian National University · AUCanberra Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide deeper insight into why patients are admitted to hospital with gout and discover potential targets for better disease control.

designData from semi-structured interviews were analysed using a thematic analysis approach. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingEleven inpatients from a tertiary institution in the Australian Capital Territory of Australia and their respective general practitioners (GPs) were invited to participate in the semi-structured interviews.

resultsDespite significant pain and disability that accompanied acute flares, patients continue to experience shame in seeking treatment and regarded gout as being not particularly important. Other barriers included patients' poor continuity of care with and lack of confidence in GPs, suboptimal management in outpatient and inpatient settings, poor understanding of disease and treatment, and misconceptions held by both patients and physicians leading to uncontrolled disease activity.

conclusionsBarriers to optimal gout management including patient and health practitioner factors have produced a complex effect which has led to a cycle of treatment avoidance behaviours and recurrent hospitalisations for severe acute gout flares. These barriers could be addressed using a multipronged approach guided by the chronic care model which has been applied in a variety of other chronic diseases with improved patient and professional-level outcomes. Managing gout according to best practice for chronic disease is more likely to prevent recurrent hospitalisations and improve health outcomes in patients with gout.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleGoutHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareQualitative ResearchAustraliachronic diseasegeneral practicegoutinpatients

Identifiers

PMID31874894
PMCPMC7008429
OpenAlexW2998666338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.